{"id":16018,"date":"2022-04-20T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=16018"},"modified":"2022-04-21T07:05:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T07:05:43","slug":"kosto-te-konsumit-jetik-dhe-prodhimit-faktore-te-jashtem-dhe-te-brendshme-me-potencial-per-rritje-mars-dhe-prill-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=16018","title":{"rendered":"Kosto T\u00eb Konsumit Jetik dhe Prodhimit faktor\u00eb t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb Brendshme me Potencial p\u00ebr Rritje, Mars dhe Prill 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Open Data Albania po analizon mbi arsye dhe potencial p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve dhe kostove n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, \u00e7mime prodhimi, eksporti apo n\u00eb finale konsumi. p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb po listojm\u00eb faktor\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 embargove n\u00eb tregje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb Agresionit t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, jan\u00eb edhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rritje kostosh q\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me politik\u00ebn e brendshme. Ndryshimet e fundit makroekonomike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb inflacionit ose njohur ndryshe si rritje e nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=1463090227&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: Banka e Shqiperise, INSTAT\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sikurse ilustrohet nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, norma vjetore e Inflacionit ka filluar t\u00eb rritet me ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb larta nga muaji N\u00ebntor 2021, ku inflacioni tejkalon shenjest rimin e politik\u00ebs monetare 3%, duke rezultuar 3.1% krahasuar me muajin N\u00ebntor 2020, nd\u00ebrsa&nbsp; ka vijuar n\u00eb muajt pasardh\u00ebs. Respektivisht n\u00eb Dhjetor 2021 dhe Janar 2022 norma e inflacionit rezulton n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 3.7%, n\u00eb Shkurt 2022 rezultoi 3.9 % dhe vijon ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb larta rritje duke sh\u00ebnuar 5.7% n\u00eb Mars 2022 krahasuar me Mars 2021 (vler\u00ebsuar me 1.2% ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sipas teorive ekonomike rritja e nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mimit mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nga dy arsye kryesore: <strong>R\u00ebnia<\/strong> e nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ofert\u00ebs s\u00eb prodhimit komb\u00ebtar (<strong>ofert\u00ebs agregate<\/strong>) ose nga <strong>Rritja<\/strong> e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr prodhimin komb\u00ebtar (<strong>k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs agregate<\/strong>). Inflacioni i shkaktuar nga oferta njihet si <strong>inflacion nga kosto<\/strong> dhe shihet nd\u00ebr situatat m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija ekonomike pasi krahas rritjes s\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve shoq\u00ebrohet dhe me rritjen e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Inflacionin nga k\u00ebrkesa ndeshet rasti i kund\u00ebrt pasi papun\u00ebsia ulet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=155247577&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: Banka e Shqiperise, INSTAT\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi norma e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje n\u00eb vitin 2020 si rezultat i pandemis\u00eb, nga 11.4 % n\u00eb 11.8 % dhe kthehet n\u00eb trend r\u00ebn\u00ebs pas tremujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb 2021. Megjithat\u00eb tremujori i fundit i vitit q\u00eb lam\u00eb sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kthes\u00eb duke rezultuar me <strong>rritje t\u00eb norm\u00ebs s\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/strong> nga 11.3 % tremujor i tret\u00eb n\u00eb 11.4 % n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Situata e ndeshur n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb vitit 2021, ku v\u00ebrehet <strong>rritje papun\u00ebsie dhe inflacioni d\u00ebshmon se vendi po kalon situat\u00ebn e stagflacionit<\/strong> (kombimin i dy fenomeneve nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht). Rritja e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe inflacionit gjithashtu tregon se kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me <em>Inflacion nga Kosto<\/em>, pra shkaktuar r\u00ebnia e ofert\u00ebs agregate. P\u00ebr tu theksuar \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe fakti q\u00eb Papun\u00ebsia n\u00eb vend regjistrohet vet\u00ebm me num\u00ebr t\u00eb papun\u00ebsh t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u drejtohen axhensive shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb mosregjistrimi si t\u00eb papun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i konsideruesh\u00ebm pasi lidhet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt \u00ebme besimin apo mosbesimin e ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre axhensive p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim dhe trajtim t\u00eb individ\u00ebve me statusin i papun\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=1773519029&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: Banka e Shqiperise, INSTAT\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nga analizimi i korrelacionit nd\u00ebrmjet norm\u00ebs s\u00eb inflacionit dhe papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, kur k\u00ebto norma divergjojn\u00eb, pra ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb kahe t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta at\u00ebher\u00eb kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me inflacion nga k\u00ebrkesa. P\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn e shqyrtuar divergjenca&nbsp; e normave konstatohet n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nga tremujori i kat\u00ebrt 2020 deri n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Konkretisht n\u00eb tremujorin e kat\u00ebrt 2020, ku nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb inflacioni rritet papun\u00ebsia ulet. Nd\u00ebrsa pas tremujorit t\u00eb tret\u00eb 2021 v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb konvergim i norm\u00ebs s\u00eb inflacionit me norm\u00ebn e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb dyja shfaqen n\u00eb rritje, pik\u00ebrisht kjo situat\u00eb d\u00ebshmon p\u00ebr inflacion nga kosto (oferta) dhe fenomeni njihet si stagflacion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aktualisht shum\u00eb ekonomi n\u00eb 2022 po ndesh\u00ebn me inflacion nga kosto. <strong>Inflacioni nga oferta<\/strong> mund t\u00eb shkaktohet nga shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb, por ai rezulton kryesisht nga:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Rritja m\u00eb e madhe e pagave nga produktiviteti i pun\u00ebs,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Ndryshimi i kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit \u2013 zhvler\u00ebsimi i monedh\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Rritja e shpenzimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para t\u00eb importuara \u2013 inflacioni i importuar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Rritja e taksave indirekte dhe masave t\u00eb ngjashme<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb analizohen faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb rritjen e nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, bazuar n\u00eb ndryshimet zyrtare t\u00eb secilit nga faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb ka ndikuar n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb kostove. Konkretisht, faktori i par\u00eb nuk konstatohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu analiza p\u00ebrfshin tre faktor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faktori 2: Kursi i k\u00ebmbimit-faktor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kursi i k\u00ebmbimit \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi i nj\u00eb Monedh\u00eb (Lekut) shprehur n\u00eb terma t\u00eb nj\u00eb monedhe tjet\u00ebr, e cila tregon fort\u00ebsin\u00eb apo dob\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj. <strong>N\u00ebse Leku zhvler\u00ebsohet, importet do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen relativisht m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta dhe eksportet m\u00eb t\u00eb lira.<\/strong> &nbsp;Dy monedhat kryesore t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr realizimin e tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb jashtme ose importe dhe eksporte jan\u00eb Euro dhe Dollari Amerikan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>T\u00eb dy kurset d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsimin e monedh\u00ebs vendase Lekut, duke n\u00ebnkuptuar rritje n\u00eb \u00e7mimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb n\u00eb euro dhe dollar amerikan<\/strong>. Referuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mujore t\u00eb kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit, konstatohet se Kursi i k\u00ebmbimit Lek\u00eb\/Dollar amerikan n\u00eb muajin e fundit Mars 2022 shfaqet me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb 4 vitet e fundit, konkretisht sh\u00ebnon 5 % rritje, nga 107 lek\u00eb\/dollar n\u00eb Shkurt n\u00eb 112 Lek\u00eb\/Dollar n\u00eb Mars 2022. Kjo rritje n\u00ebnkupton zhvler\u00ebsimin e Lekut kundrejt Dollarit, pra p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb nj\u00eb dollar duhet nj\u00eb sasi m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb Lek. P.sh n\u00ebse n\u00eb Shkurt 2022 nj\u00eb artikull kushtonte 1 Dollar pra do t\u00eb paguanim 107 Lek\u00eb, me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin \u00e7mim, n\u00eb Mars vet\u00ebm nga ndryshimi i kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit, &nbsp;do t\u00eb kushtonte 112 lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dhe kursi Lek\u00eb\/Euro shfaqet me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb referuar 4 viteve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb Mars 2022 \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.7% m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se n\u00eb Shkurt 2022 ose nga 121 Lek\u00eb\/Euro n\u00eb Shkurt n\u00eb 123 Lek\u00eb\/Euro n\u00eb Mars 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"683\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=1442206076&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: Banka e Shqiperise, INSTAT\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Nd\u00ebrsa Euro shfaqet e forcuar n\u00eb tregun ton\u00eb vendas, n\u00eb tregun nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ajo sh\u00ebnon r\u00ebnie<\/strong>. Dollari amerikan dhe euro jan\u00eb dy monedhat m\u00eb t\u00eb tregtuara n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Dhe EUR\/USD \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7ifti m\u00eb i tregtuar n\u00eb nivel nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. N\u00ebse shikojm\u00eb luhatjet e fundit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb Euros m\u00eb Dollar amerikan v\u00ebrehet dob\u00ebsim i Euros. Konkretisht n\u00eb jav\u00ebn e par\u00eb Prill 2022, Euro sh\u00ebnon 1.2 % r\u00ebnie n\u00eb terma t\u00eb dollarit amerikan krahasuar me jav\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb Marsit 2022. Pra Monedha Euro, e cila nd\u00ebrsa humbet pike ne tregje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, ruan pozicion ose forcohet ne tregun shqiptar p\u00ebr disa arsye: si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb euroizimi i disa tregjeve, psh tregu i nd\u00ebrtimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb thuajse 100% i euroizuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=530309006&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: Banka e Shqiperise, INSTAT\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faktori 3: Rritja e shpenzimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para t\u00eb importuara (inflacioni i importuar)- faktor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ky faktor po ashtu ndikon drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti n\u00eb ndryshimin e nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb vend. &nbsp;Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shkaqet kryesore p\u00ebr rritjen e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb tregje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, s\u00eb fundmi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb agresioni Rusi-Ukrain\u00eb, ku bllokimi i tregtis\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrmarrja e masave kufizuese (embargo dhe sanksione) me k\u00ebto vende n\u00eb produktet q\u00eb eksportojn\u00eb, si: l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse, drith\u00ebra, grur\u00eb etj ka ndikuar n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e ofert\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e rrjedhimisht n\u00eb rritje \u00e7mimesh respektive.&nbsp; Open Data ka publikuar m\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb lidhje me <a href=\"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=15713\">Eksportet Ruse<\/a> sipas grupmallrave dhe pozicionin e saj n\u00eb tregun nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm jan\u00eb paraqitur ndryshimet e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb impute n\u00eb proces prodhimi si nafta, energjia, gruri, drith\u00ebrat, produktet industriale &nbsp;etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sipas treguesve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar WTI dhe BRENT, \u00e7mimi i naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar \u00ebsht\u00eb 111.43 $\/fu\u00e7i dhe 106.68$\/fu\u00e7i respektivisht. Krahasuar me Muajin Prill 2021, treguesi WTI \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 66.55%, nd\u00ebrsa\u00a0 treguesi BRENT \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 68.11%. Nd\u00ebrsa krahasuar me muajin Mars 2022, gjat\u00eb muajit Prill \u00e7mimi i naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar sipas treguesit WTI\u00a0 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 14.26% dhe sipas treguesit BRENT \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 12.54%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rritje e \u00e7mimit vihet re edhe n\u00eb produktin e Gazit me rreth 174.10% krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Aktualisht Gazi shitet me 7.28 Dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr MMBtu (nj\u00ebsi termale britanike).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gjithashtu nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme ka p\u00ebsuar edhe \u00e7mimi i energjis\u00eb elektrike, ku sipas Burs\u00ebs Hungareze HUPEX q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb bursa me pozit\u00eb lider n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore, \u00e7mimi mesatar p\u00ebr muajin Prill 2022 \u00ebsht\u00eb&nbsp; 227.7 Euro\/ MWh, rreth 400% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7mimi energjis\u00eb n\u00eb muajin Prill 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa i p\u00ebrket mallrave t\u00eb tjera, gjat\u00eb muajit Prill 2022 vihet re nj\u00eb rritje me 68.95% p\u00ebr grurin dhe 34.07% p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat e tjera krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2021. Sa i p\u00ebrket produkteve industriale rritja m\u00eb e madhe vihet re p\u00ebr Nikelin me rreth 101.7% m\u00eb shum\u00eb krahasuar me vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=307646381&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: Banka e Shqiperise, INSTAT\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faktori 4: Rritja e taksave indirekte dhe masave t\u00eb ngjashme-<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Faktor\u00eb&nbsp; Komb\u00ebtar (TVSH, Akciza)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paketa fiskale 2022 n\u00eb vend po ashtu ka luajtur nj\u00eb rol kryesor n\u00eb koston e prodhimit mallrave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, e rrjedhimisht n\u00eb nivelin e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb produkteve. Ndryshimet fiskale t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra n\u00eb vitin 2022 q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb, jan\u00eb kryesisht ndryshimet n\u00eb ligjin e TVSH-s\u00eb dhe Akciz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Konkretisht, lidhur me <strong>TVSH<\/strong>, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb k\u00ebto ndryshime me impakt n\u00eb rritje kostove t\u00eb prodhimit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.Trajtimin me shkall\u00eb t\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb TVSH-s\u00eb prej 10 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb inputeve bujq\u00ebsore, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: plehrat kimike, pesticidet, farat dhe fidan\u00ebt, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 hormoneve t\u00eb klasifikuara n\u00eb kodet 2937 t\u00eb Nomenklatur\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombinuar t\u00eb Mallrave. <\/em>&nbsp;Para k\u00ebtij ndryshimi pra para 2022, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori aplikohej p\u00ebrjashtim nga TVSH, prandaj ky ndryshim ligjor do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoje rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimit n\u00eb artikujt e specifikuar q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si input n\u00eb prodhime bujq\u00ebsore, rrjedhimisht do t\u00eb pritet dhe rritje e cmimeve p\u00ebr produkte bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.P\u00ebrjashtimin nga TVSH-ja p\u00ebr importimin e makinerive dhe t\u00eb pajisjeve n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb realizimit t\u00eb kontratave t\u00eb investimeve me vler\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb ose m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se 500 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. <\/em>Para k\u00ebtij ndryshimi p\u00ebrpara 2022, p\u00ebrjashtoheshin nga TVSH n\u00ebse vlera investimeve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori kalonte 50 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. Ky ndryshim fiskal do t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb baz\u00ebn e tatueshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori investimesh. Rrjedhimisht prodhimtaria ku aplikohet k\u00ebto makineri do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoje kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb prodhim, e cila i kalon konsumatorit final n\u00eb produktet e konsumit, ose mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e interesit t\u00eb investitor\u00ebve vendas dhe t\u00eb huaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb investuar n\u00eb teknologji, sidomos n\u00eb industrit\u00eb prodhuese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3. Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e norm\u00ebs s\u00eb kompensimit t\u00eb prodhuesit bujq\u00ebsor prej 6 % n\u00eb 0 p\u00ebr qind.<\/em>&nbsp; Nga ndryshimi ligjor p\u00ebr heqjen e TVSH-s\u00eb 6% t\u00eb kreditueshme p\u00ebr sektorin bujq\u00ebsor q\u00eb aplikohej nga 2019, prodhuesit bujq\u00ebsor nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb m\u00eb nga faciliteti tatimor, duke sh\u00ebnuar k\u00ebshtu rritje kostove t\u00eb prodhimeve bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00eb gjith\u00eb produktet si m\u00eb lart\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kostot TVSH rriten n\u00eb vitin 2022, jan\u00eb produkte q\u00eb ndikohen nga limitimi e p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb mallrave ne tregjet bot\u00ebrore si pasoj\u00eb e embargove t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella me Federat\u00ebn Ruse p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb agresionit n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=787311171&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: DPT (2022)\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nd\u00ebrsa lidhur me <strong>Akciz\u00ebn<\/strong> jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb k\u00ebto ndryshime me impakt n\u00eb rritje kostos s\u00eb prodhimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Unifikimi i akciz\u00ebs p\u00ebr gazet e naft\u00ebs dhe hidrokarbureve t\u00eb tjera gazoike<\/em>. Aktualisht akzica p\u00ebr gazet e naft\u00ebs dhe hidrokarbureve t\u00eb tjera gazoike aplikohet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr rastet e p\u00ebrdorimit e gazit si l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse p\u00ebr motorin e automjeteve n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 8 lek\u00eb\/ lit\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb me ndryshimet e reja ligjore t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb aplikohen nga muaji Korrik 2022, tashm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt pa dallim p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb gazit (pra si p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim vetjak ashtu edhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime biznesi) do t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb akciz\u00eb prej 6 lek\u00ebsh p\u00ebr \u00e7do lit\u00ebr. Pra konsumator\u00ebt e gazit pa dallim tashm\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen m\u00eb nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb shtes\u00eb prej 6 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Heqja e rimbursimit t\u00eb akciz\u00ebs <\/em>s\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse t\u00eb konsumuara n\u00eb serat me ngrohje, p\u00ebr prodhimin e produkteve industriale dhe agroindustriale, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr nevoja teknologjike t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb produkteve n\u00eb k\u00ebto&nbsp; sektor\u00eb (farmaceutika, tullat, \u00e7imento, birra dhe nafta bruto), duke rritur k\u00ebshtu koston e prodhimit n\u00eb k\u00ebta sektor\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Indeksimin e niveli t\u00eb akciz\u00ebs bazuar n\u00eb indeksin e rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve. <\/em>Duke qen\u00eb se akciza nuk reflekton ndryshimin e indeksit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb mallrave, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur q\u00eb duke filluar q\u00eb nga Janari 2022, mbi tarifat specifike t\u00eb akciz\u00ebs t\u00eb aplikohet \u00e7do vit indeksimi me norm\u00ebn vjetore t\u00eb inflacionit. Kjo automatikisht sjell rritjen e kostos s\u00eb prodhimit dhe si pasoj\u00eb edhe t\u00eb konsumit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"600\" height=\"371\" seamless=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTm99FjZIRrPHQ6JG-GEEpGwTeBoPNn0BeeD3LnIZqnOENtwrGish-daF4ciSvpZFEWg4dZO7-oxM8r\/pubchart?oid=1065677930&amp;format=interactive\"><\/iframe><br>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><small>Burimi: DPT (2022)\n<br>\nP\u00ebrpunimi dhe Analiza: Open Data Albania <\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disa ndryshime t\u00eb tjera tatimore q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mimin final q\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt paguajn\u00eb jan\u00eb: vendosja e taks\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr qum\u00ebshtin pluhur (100 lek\u00eb\/kg), p\u00ebr hirr\u00eb qum\u00ebshti (150 lek\u00eb\/lit\u00ebr), p\u00ebr pijet e homogjenizuara (16 lek\u00eb\/lit\u00ebr) dhe p\u00ebr krem qum\u00ebshti (150 lek\u00eb\/ lit\u00ebr).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nd\u00ebrsa efekte t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb Liberalizimit t\u00eb Furnizimit me Energji Elektrike p\u00ebr Bizneset (jo bizneset e vogla) jan\u00eb prezantuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me titull <a href=\"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=15875\">\u00c7mimi<\/a> i Energjis\u00eb Elektrike furnizimi p\u00ebr bizneset 2015 \u2013 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb hulumtim jan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga databaza t\u00eb instucioneve p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr raportimin e treguesve t\u00eb shqyrtuar, si Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Instituti i Statistikave, Kuvendi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Trading Economics dhe Bursa e Energjis\u00eb HUPEX. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion n\u00eb lidhje me llogaritjet referojuni Excelit m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<b>Shkarko excel:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Kosto-Te-Konsumit-Jetik-dhe-Prodhimit-faktore-te-Jashtem-dhe-te-Brendshme-me-Potencial-per-Rritje-Mars-dhe-Prill-2022.xls\">Kosto T\u00eb Konsumit Jetik dhe Prodhimit faktor\u00eb t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb Brendshme me Potencial p\u00ebr Rritje, Mars dhe Prill 2022<\/a><br>\nKomente dhe Analiza : Open Data Albania<br>\n<style>\np{\ntext-align: justify !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open Data Albania po analizon mbi arsye dhe potencial p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve dhe kostove n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, \u00e7mime prodhimi, eksporti apo n\u00eb finale konsumi. p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb po listojm\u00eb faktor\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 embargove n\u00eb tregje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb Agresionit t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, jan\u00eb edhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rritje kostosh q\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[39,134],"tags":[4239,3624,3626,4226,3975,3913,4231,4224,4225,4235,4236,346,3622,2842,4223,4233,453,924,3987,4227,708,3615,4241,4232,4229,2925,4234,2775,1590,4230,4240,4228,4238,122,4237],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Data.Al_-Norma-vjetore-e-inflacionit-per-periudhen-Mars-2021-Mars-2022-vs-Objektivit-te-BSH_.png?fit=600%2C371&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22926,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22926","url_meta":{"origin":16018,"position":0},"title":"Stoku dhe Kosto e Borxhit Publik 2025. Borxhi p\u00ebr Frym\u00eb","date":"November 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Open Data Albania po hulumton mbi Stokun e Borxhit Publik p\u00ebr vitin 2025 dhe Koston e tij, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nivelin e borxhit dhe kostos p\u00ebr frym\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb studim jan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Ministria e Financave, treguesit e Kuadrit Makroekonomik e Fiskal 2025-2027, t\u00eb rishikuar n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Artikuj&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Data.Al_-Stok-Borxh-Publik-milion-leke-dhe-PBB-2025-vs-2024.png?fit=600%2C371&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22153,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22153","url_meta":{"origin":16018,"position":1},"title":"Agjencit\u00eb Ligjzbatuese, Vler\u00ebsimi i Sistemit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Integritetit 2023","date":"May 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull po zbardhim rezultate dhe rekomandime p\u00ebr Agjencit\u00eb Ligjzbatuese, t\u00eb b\u00ebra n\u00eb Raportin Vler\u00ebsimi i Sistemit Komb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Integritetit. Ky raport p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb N\u00ebntor 2023 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar nga Instituti p\u00ebr Demokraci dhe Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim IDM si pjes\u00eb e projektit t\u00eb Transparency International TI, \u201cEU4 Rule of Law: Citizen Engagement\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Artikuj ODA&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Data.Al_-Agjencite-Ligjzbatuese-Vleresimi-sipas-Sistemit-Kombetar-te-Integritetit-2023-1.png?fit=600%2C371&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22744,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22744","url_meta":{"origin":16018,"position":2},"title":"Dh\u00ebnie mendimi gjat\u00eb Konsultimit Publik t\u00eb Draft Strategjis\u00eb Nd\u00ebr Sektoriale Kund\u00ebr Korrupsionit 2024 \u2013 2030","date":"September 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb Ftes\u00ebs s\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit p\u00ebr Administrat\u00ebn Publike dhe Antikorrupsionin, p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb Konsultim Publik t\u00eb Draft \u2013 Strategjis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare Antikorrupson, lancuar n\u00eb Korrik 2024, organziata AIS mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Takimin me Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb Civile dhe adresoi gjithashtu me shkrim sugjerime dhe dh\u00ebnie mendimi. Duke vler\u00ebsuar dokumentin e\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA njoftime n\u00eb shtyp&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img.png?fit=1200%2C764&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22915,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22915","url_meta":{"origin":16018,"position":3},"title":"Ndryshime n\u00eb Shpenzimet e Planifikuara Buxhetore 2024, Akt Normativ Nr. 3 dat\u00eb 28.08.2024","date":"September 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Open Data Albania po analizon ndryshimet n\u00eb shpenzimet e planifikuara buxhetore p\u00ebr vitin 2024, me Akt Normativ Nr. 3 dat\u00eb 28.08.2024. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi i dyt\u00eb i buxhetit t\u00eb planifikuar me Ligj Nr. 97\/2023. 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