{"id":6120,"date":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","slug":"struktura-e-financimit-te-deficitit-2000-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6120","title":{"rendered":"Struktura e financimit t\u00eb Deficitit 2000-2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Financimi i deficitit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i fondeve hua p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar shpenzimet qeveritare q\u00eb nuk financohen nga t\u00eb ardhurat. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb fondeve, financimi ndahet n\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm (i huaj).  <\/p>\n

Sipas BIS, Eurostat, FMN, OECD, Paris Club, UNCTAD e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore: Borxh i jasht\u00ebm, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb shuma aktuale e detyrimeve jo rast\u00ebsore, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb principalit dhe\/ose t\u00eb interesave nga debitori t\u00eb borxhit q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb rezident\u00ebt e nj\u00eb ekonomie prej jo-rezident\u00ebve. <\/p>\n

Me \u201cjo-rezident\u00eb\u201d kuptohen personat, institucionet apo  qeverit\u00eb e huaja. Gjithsesi, n\u00eb dinamik\u00ebn q\u00eb ka filluar t\u00eb ket\u00eb tregu i borxhit n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, do b\u00ebhet gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb realizohet nj\u00eb ndarje e sakt\u00eb midis borxhit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm e atij t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. P\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb borxhi merret nga bankat apo institucionet e tjera, origjina e fondeve \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht e identifikueshme, por me hedhjen e Eurobondit n\u00eb treg, gj\u00ebrat komplikohen pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb gati e pamundur t\u00eb gjendet rezidenca e bler\u00ebsve n\u00eb tregun sekondar.<\/p>\n

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Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsi kryesor n\u00eb financimin e deficitit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb fondet e brendshme, p\u00ebrvec vitit 2008, kur fondet e huaja p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 60% t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb huamarrjeje prej 31.87 miliad\u00eb lek\u00ebsh p\u00ebr projektin \u201cNd\u00ebrtimi i rrug\u00ebs Rr\u00ebshen-Kalimash\u201d.  <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr z\u00ebrat kryesor t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm kan\u00eb qen\u00eb edhe t\u00eb ardhurat nga privatizimet. Ato kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sidomos pas viteve 2000, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur kulmin n\u00eb 2009-n.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb vitin 2000 privatizimet financuan 22% t\u00eb deficitit dhe ishin n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se sa ajo e parashikuar, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos rritej m\u00eb tej nevoja e Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr financim nga sistemi bankar. Edhe n\u00eb vitin 2001, t\u00eb ardhurat nga privatizimet sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb, 28 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb apo 30% e Deficitit. Ato u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn, s\u00eb bashku me financimin e huaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar shpenzimet shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit (Viti 2001 ishte vit i zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme elektorale. Ai u karakterizua nga shpenzime shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta kapitale n\u00eb 6 mujorin e par\u00eb) . Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, deficiti u financua nga huaja bankare. <\/p>\n

Viti 2004 sh\u00ebnon rikthimin e t\u00eb ardhurave nga privatizimet. Privatizimi i ish Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Kursimeve mund\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrballimin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb deficitit si dhe reduktimin e  borxhit publik. N\u00eb vitet 2005 dhe 2006 u ngrin\u00eb proceset e privatizimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pasi u rishqyrtua dokumentacioni i kompanive t\u00eb interesuara. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2007 u realizua privatizimi i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb Albtelekom. Kjo coi n\u00eb ulje t\u00eb em\u00ebtimit t\u00eb letrave me vler\u00eb, krahasuar me dy vitet paraardh\u00ebse dhe rritjen e financimit t\u00eb deficitit me t\u00eb ardhura nga privatizimet. Viti 2008 u pasua me privatizimin e kompanis\u00eb ARMO dhe me nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb huamarrjes s\u00eb brendshme, pasi pesh\u00ebn kryesore n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e deficitit e mori borxhi i jasht\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

Viti 2009 \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurje e shum\u00eb element\u00ebve: deficit i lart\u00eb, t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta nga privatizimi, borxh i brendsh\u00ebm i lart\u00eb. Privatizimet e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve me karakter shtet\u00ebror ishin rreth 25 miliard lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb u mor\u00ebn borxh 43 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, duke bllokuar kreditimin e biznesit vendas. Megjithat\u00eb, vitet n\u00eb vazhdim, shoq\u00ebrohen m\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, pasi edhe deficiti tkurret.  <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Financimi i deficitit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i fondeve hua p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar shpenzimet qeveritare q\u00eb nuk financohen nga t\u00eb ardhurat. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb fondeve, financimi ndahet n\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm (i huaj).  Sipas BIS, Eurostat, FMN, OECD, Paris Club, UNCTAD e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore: Borxh i jasht\u00ebm, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb shuma aktuale e detyrimeve jo rast\u00ebsore, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pagesa… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[39,57],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22926,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22926","url_meta":{"origin":6120,"position":0},"title":"Stoku dhe Kosto e Borxhit Publik 2025. 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