{"id":6162,"date":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","slug":"privatizimet-ne-shqiperi-1993-2010-nepermjet-shifrave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6162","title":{"rendered":"Privatizimet ne Shqiperi 1993-2010 nepermjet shifrave"},"content":{"rendered":"

Privatizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb procesi i transferimit t\u00eb pron\u00ebnsis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeje, agjensie, sh\u00ebrbimi apo aseti publik drejt sektorit privat. T\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb sigurohen nga ky proces, quhen t\u00eb ardhura nga privatizimi. N\u00eb klasifikimin funksional nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (COFOG – Classification of the Functions of Government), q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb hartimin e tabel\u00ebs fiskale t\u00eb Buxhetit t\u00eb Konsoliduar, k\u00ebto t\u00eb ardhura nuk hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb grupin e t\u00eb Ardhurave Totale t\u00eb Buxhetit, por trajtohen si financim p\u00ebr Deficitin.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Burimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave: Ministria e Financave<\/sup>
P\u00ebrpunimi dhe komentet: Open Data Albania<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria vjen nga nj\u00eb historik 50-vjecar i mosekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb pron\u00ebs dhe sh\u00ebrbimit privat, menaxhimi sa m\u00eb me efektivitet dhe eficence i procesit t\u00eb privatizimit merr nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb vecant\u00eb. Nga grafiku mund t\u00eb dallohen dy periudha t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kohore:  Periudha e par\u00eb, 1993-1999, ku t\u00eb ardhurat nga privatizimet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Ato lidheshin kryesisht me nd\u00ebrmarrje apo asete t\u00eb vogla. Dhe periudha e dyt\u00eb, 2000-2010, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u mund\u00ebsua privatizimi i disa sh\u00ebrbimeve shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, t\u00eb cilat deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb siguroheshin nga shteti. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, t\u00eb ardhurat nga privatizimet u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e Deficitit t\u00eb Buxhetit. <\/p>\n

Viti 2000 ishte i pari q\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta nga privatizimet, me 8.9 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, duke financuar 22% t\u00eb Deficitit. Duhet theksuar se viti 2000 ishte nj\u00eb vit i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Buxhetin, pasi t\u00eb Ardhurat Totale t\u00eb tij ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta edhe sesa Shpenzimet Korrente. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se jo vet\u00ebm investimet jan\u00eb financuar nga borxhi dhe privatizimet, por edhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e shpenzime korrente. Gjithsesi, ky vit sh\u00ebnon gjithashtu edhe privatizimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb vend, at\u00eb t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare Tregtare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2001, privatizimet u rrit\u00ebn me 43% dhe financuan 30% t\u00eb Deficitit t\u00eb atij viti, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb dy vitet pasues pat\u00ebn nj\u00eb mesatare shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Viti 2004 shfaqi s\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta nga privatizimet. P\u00ebrvec t\u00eb tjerave, 2004-a lidhet edhe me privatizimi i ish-Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Kursimeve, e cila mund\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrballimin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb deficitit si dhe reduktimin e  borxhit publik. N\u00eb vitet 2005 dhe 2006 u rikthye pushimi i procesit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2007 u realizua privatizimi i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb Albtelekom. Viti 2008 u pasua me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie 58% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb privatizimit. Gjithsesi, ato ishin n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme. Ishte tashm\u00eb radha e kompanis\u00eb ARMO p\u00ebr t\u2019u tranferuar drejt sektorit privat. <\/p>\n

Viti 2009 sh\u00ebnon pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave nga privatizimet. Rreth 25 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyen p\u00ebr financimin e deficitit dhe padyshim q\u00eb shitja e 76% e aksioneve t\u00eb Operatorit t\u00eb Sistemit t\u00eb Shp\u00ebndarjes sh.a. ishte ngjarja kryesore e vitit. <\/p>\n

Interesant \u00ebsht\u00eb viti 2010, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u fol gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr privatizimin e godin\u00ebs s\u00eb ish-Hotel Dajtit nga Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00ebn 30 milion\u00eb euro. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb tabel\u00eb fiskale faktike p\u00ebr 2010-n, z\u00ebri \u201cT\u00eb ardhura nga privatizimet\u201d shfaqet me shum\u00ebn 411 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb, apo gati 1\/10 e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtij privatizimi. <\/p>\n

Edhe viti 2011 t\u00ebrheq v\u00ebmendjen p\u00ebr parashikmet lidhur me privatizimet. Bazuar n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn fiskale t\u00eb Buxhetit t\u00eb Konsoliduar, privatizmet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit duhet t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 300 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb, nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr kjo shum\u00eb modeste krahasuar me vitet e m\u00ebparshme. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb mbledhjen e Task Force, t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 10 shkurt, pran\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, u shpall nisma p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar procesin e privatizimit t\u00eb 1280 objekteve shtet\u00ebrore brenda vitit 2011. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen jo vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebrmarrje shtet\u00ebrore, por edhe aksionet ende n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar pas privatizimit t\u00eb tyre. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden aksionet pran\u00eb AMC-s\u00eb, Albtelekomit, ish OSSH-s\u00eb, etj. Me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritje t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, t\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tyre e kalon disa her\u00eb shum\u00ebn prej 300 milion\u00ebsh t\u00eb parashikuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. <\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Privatizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb procesi i transferimit t\u00eb pron\u00ebnsis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeje, agjensie, sh\u00ebrbimi apo aseti publik drejt sektorit privat. T\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb sigurohen nga ky proces, quhen t\u00eb ardhura nga privatizimi. N\u00eb klasifikimin funksional nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (COFOG – Classification of the Functions of Government), q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb hartimin e tabel\u00ebs fiskale t\u00eb Buxhetit t\u00eb Konsoliduar, k\u00ebto t\u00eb ardhura nuk hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb grupin e t\u00eb Ardhurave Totale t\u00eb… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22908,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22908","url_meta":{"origin":6162,"position":0},"title":"Ndryshime n\u00eb t\u00eb Ardhurat Buxhetore 2024, Akt Normativ Nr. 3 dat\u00eb 28.08.2024","date":"September 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Open Data Albania po analizon ndryshimet n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat buxhetore p\u00ebr vitin 2024, me Akt Normativ Nr. 3 dat\u00eb 28.08.2024. 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