{"id":6184,"date":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","slug":"gjakmarrje-shqiptare-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6184","title":{"rendered":"Gjakmarrje shqiptare 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00c7do vit, n\u00eb gjykatat shqiptare jepen mesatarisht tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vendime n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb prer\u00eb p\u00ebr vrasje p\u00ebr gjakmarrje. Numri i autor\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar sipas nenit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, n\u00eb harkun kohor 2004\u20132009, \u00ebsht\u00eb tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tre autor\u00eb. Totali i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve  t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vite \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebqind e gjasht\u00eb vrasje p\u00ebr marrje gjaku. Kjo statistik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb e ka vendosur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e vendeve ku krimi i shpagimit me vet\u00ebgjyq\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb mentalitetin e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb hakmarr\u00ebse, e ku e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar diskriminohet nga paaft\u00ebsia e shtetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar gjyq\u00ebsi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe humane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin mars, brenda nj\u00eb jave, p\u00ebr gjakmarrje u sh\u00ebnuan gjasht\u00eb viktima dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr viktim\u00eb e shtat\u00eb, nj\u00eb grua n\u00eb gjendje kritike p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, nga viktimat e ekzekutuara vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb vrar\u00eb, pasi prezumohet autor i krimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. Pes\u00eb viktimat e tjera nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb \u201cdoras\u201d, pra autor\u00eb i nj\u00eb krimi t\u00eb kryer drejtp\u00ebrdrejt prej tyre. Krimet jan\u00eb ekzekutuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tejet \u00e7njer\u00ebzore, duke sh\u00ebnuar viktima t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta, duke marr\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb pafajshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar autor\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebr apo bij t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Karakteristik\u00eb t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb gjakmarrjes jan\u00eb: viktimizimi i shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb; shtrirja territoriale p\u00ebrtej zon\u00ebs s\u00eb klasifikuar t\u00eb rrethit t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs; implikimi i autoriteteve shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb dh\u00ebniet e lejeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb burgosur problematik\u00eb dhe me rrezikshm\u00ebri; viktimizim i personave jo autor\u00eb t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme; p\u00ebrfshirja e moshave t\u00eb reja n\u00eb krim.<\/p>\n

Konstatohet se jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb dramatike q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim dhe agravim t\u00eb fenomenit. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb Open Data Albania<\/span>, nga viti 2004 deri n\u00eb vitin 2008 statistikat mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb gjykuara p\u00ebr vrasje p\u00ebr gjakmarrje sh\u00ebnonte r\u00ebnie graduale. K\u00ebshtu, viti \u201804 mbart nj\u00ebzet e tet\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduara, nd\u00ebrsa brenda pes\u00ebvje\u00e7arit, numri i \u00e7do viti sh\u00ebnon r\u00ebnie duke mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb raste t\u00eb 2008-s. Kjo r\u00ebnie i atribuohet disa faktor\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me rolin institucional t\u00eb shtetit, me veprimtarin\u00eb e organizmave jofitimprur\u00ebs e me aktivizimin e l\u00ebvizjeve qytetare n\u00eb zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta e me problematike. <\/p>\n

Pa dyshim, reduktimi i numrit t\u00eb vrasjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda p\u00ebrmban edhe nj\u00eb indeks pozitiv n\u00eb zbutjen e kriminalitetit n\u00eb total n\u00eb vitet q\u00eb p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit hulumtim t\u00eb ODA<\/span>, viti 2009 p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb vrasjeve dhe krimeve p\u00ebr gjakmarrje. Ky p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim i dy viteve i paraprin nj\u00eb situate dramatike me ngjarjet e muajit mars 2011. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj fenomeni i gjakmarrjes rishfaqet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb viktimizuese e m\u00eb tej n\u00eb forma ku shteti q\u00ebndron i implikuar.<\/p>\n

Nga 2010-a kemi dy ngjarje q\u00eb p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00eb krime t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ku gjakmarrja kap\u00ebrcen rregullat dhe modelimet e Kanuneve t\u00eb moderuara dhe shfaq karakteristika edhe m\u00eb barbare se drejt\u00ebsia e Mesjet\u00ebs. K\u00ebshtu, kemi nj\u00eb vrasje kleriku dhe nj\u00eb gjakmarrje nga nj\u00eb i mitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb hark t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohe. E drejta e pashkruar kanunore konsideron krim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe dhunim t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komunitetit vrasjen e nj\u00eb kleriku (person i dedikuar fes\u00eb). N\u00eb dat\u00ebn 8 shtator 2010, n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, nj\u00eb nj\u00ebzetenj\u00ebvje\u00e7ar, Mark Njemza, vrau me arm\u00eb zjarri pistolet\u00eb nj\u00ebzeten\u00ebnt\u00ebvje\u00e7arin Dritan Prroni, i njohur nga mbar\u00eb komuniteti shkodran si pastor pran\u00eb kish\u00ebs \u201cFjala e Krishtit\u201d. <\/p>\n

Njemza, autor i krimit, deklaroi se kishte vrar\u00eb p\u00ebr gjakmarrje pasi n\u00eb 2005-n, xhaxhai i viktim\u00ebs i kishte vrar\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebllain. Krimi i r\u00ebnd\u00eb u konsiderua i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm edhe nga komuniteti konservator q\u00eb njeh dhe pranon mentalitetin e shpagimit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet gjakmarrjes p\u00ebr dy arsye: s\u00eb pari, viktima ishte nj\u00eb klerik (pastor), kategori q\u00eb sipas s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs zakonore nuk \u201cbie n\u00eb gjak\u201d dhe, s\u00eb dyti, lidhja e viktim\u00ebs me krimin e shpaguar ishte e larg\u00ebt, gjakmarrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb kryer nga xhaxhai.<\/p>\n

Janar 2011. Nd\u00ebrrimi i viteve n\u00eb qytetin verior t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar me nj\u00eb vrasje trondit\u00ebse p\u00ebr gjakmarrje. Ekzekutori i krimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar me inicialet I. Sh., i cili vet\u00ebm dy or\u00eb p\u00ebrpara mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb 2011-s ka q\u00eblluar me arm\u00eb automatik nj\u00eb tridhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar me emrin Albert Dhampiraj. Pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ari e ka kryer krimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cmarr\u00eb gjakun\u201d e babait t\u00eb tij t\u00eb vrar\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb nga viktima. Prokuroria e rrethit Shkod\u00ebr ka formuluar akuz\u00ebn e pranuar nga i mituri pa e zgjeruar rrethin e hetimit te persona nxit\u00ebs t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, apo bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb kryerjen e krimit, apo n\u00eb sigurimin e arm\u00ebs nga i mituri. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nenit 83\/a, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi penale n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla kan\u00eb edhe familjar\u00ebt apo rrethi shoq\u00ebror q\u00eb ka nxitur autorin, p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb mitur.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa vrasja e Astrit Kurmem\u00ebs implikon direkt shtetin n\u00eb provokimin social t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb hasm\u00ebri. Viktima ishte nj\u00eb i d\u00ebnuar, i cili do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb izolohej dhe t\u00eb mbrohej nga autoritetet e Burgjeve shqiptare. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vendimmarrjes s\u00eb autoriteteve t\u00eb Burgjeve, Kurmema ka siguruar disa dit\u00eb leje. Vet\u00ebm fakti q\u00eb personi njihet si i skeduar dhe i hetuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh ngjarjesh, ve\u00e7 krimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebnuar, do t\u00eb duhej ta b\u00ebnte t\u00eb papranueshme k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr leje gjat\u00eb vuajtjes s\u00eb d\u00ebnimit.
Edhe rasti i vrasjes s\u00eb v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve Pjetrushi nga Admir Tafili mbart t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin implikim t\u00eb strukturave shtet\u00ebrore. Admir Tafili e kryen krimin e r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb gjakmarrjes n\u00eb momentin kur do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb burgim p\u00ebr shlyerjen e nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr krimi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb. Jan\u00eb autoritetet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb dhan\u00eb lejen p\u00ebr t\u00eb burgosurin, i cili do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte t\u00eb arratisej gjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit jasht\u00eb qelive vet\u00ebm me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb dy v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e nj\u00eb ish-efektivi t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb zhvilluar gjat\u00eb ushtrimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb operacioni policor n\u00eb vitin 2001.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur ndoshta shkaqet e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij krimi, por edhe arsyet se p\u00ebrse r\u00ebnia e fenomenit n\u00eb vitet 2004\u20132008 nuk u konsolidua p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultate edhe n\u00eb vitet q\u00eb pasojn\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konsiderojm\u00eb disa faktor\u00eb. Duksh\u00ebm rritja e numrit t\u00eb vrasjeve p\u00ebr gjakmarrje p\u00ebrkon me nj\u00eb riaktivizim t\u00eb krimit t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb fizik. Kronikat e dit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit tregojn\u00eb se rritje dhe riaktivizim kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar edhe vrasjet brenda familjes apo krimet p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje pron\u00ebsie. Kjo d\u00ebshmon r\u00ebnie t\u00eb forc\u00ebs s\u00eb strukturave t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb specifike, p\u00ebr rastin e gjakmarrjes jemi p\u00ebrpara mosfunksionimit real t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb procedimin e ngjarjeve kriminale me efikasitet p\u00ebr t\u2019i paraprir\u00eb trendit t\u00eb shpagimit primitiv. N\u00ebse Astrit Kurmema do t\u00eb ishte d\u00ebnuar p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb vrasjet e kryera, nd\u00ebrsa Admir Tafili nuk do t\u00eb pajisej me leje n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb, ngjarjet e Shkodr\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishin mundsh\u00ebm parandaluar.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, gjat\u00eb mandatit pes\u00ebvje\u00e7ar t\u00eb ish-presidentit Moisiu kemi pasur ndjesh\u00ebm nj\u00eb intensifikim t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb tij institucional n\u00eb analizimin dhe projektimin e masave antigjakmarrje. Ky fenomen \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar n\u00eb vitet 2002\u20132006 n\u00eb disa institucione t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr planet nd\u00ebrinstitucionale, si K\u00ebshilli i Siguris\u00eb, me pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb disa institucioneve kushtetuese, K\u00ebshilli i Lart\u00eb i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb etj. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i gjer\u00eb organizmash jofitimprur\u00ebs u aktivizuan s\u00eb paku n\u00eb sensibilizim mediatik dhe qytetar\u00eb kund\u00ebr fenomenit. <\/p>\n

Gjithashtu edhe institucioni i Avokatit t\u00eb Popullit inicioi nj\u00eb negocim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb me organizmat europian\u00eb q\u00eb leht\u00ebsuan pajisjen me viz\u00eb e m\u00eb pas dh\u00ebnien e statusit t\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojturit t\u00eb familjeve n\u00ebn ngujim. Pa dyshim, rol n\u00eb zbutjen e gjakmarrjes gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve ka pasur edhe Kuvendi, i cili realizoi ndryshime t\u00eb Kodit Penal m\u00eb q\u00ebllim formulimin sa m\u00eb efikas t\u00eb neneve q\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb krime q\u00eb lidhen me gjakmarrjen dhe vet\u00ebgjyq\u00ebsin\u00eb. Duke analizuar statistika dhe karakteristika t\u00eb gjakmarrjes shqiptare n\u00eb mars 2011, \u00ebsht\u00eb me vend t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb secili nga institucionet e sip\u00ebrsh\u00ebnuara t\u00eb rianalizoj\u00eb dhe konkludoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur k\u00ebt\u00eb tipologji krimi.
\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7do vit, n\u00eb gjykatat shqiptare jepen mesatarisht tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vendime n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb prer\u00eb p\u00ebr vrasje p\u00ebr gjakmarrje. Numri i autor\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar sipas nenit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, n\u00eb harkun kohor 2004\u20132009, \u00ebsht\u00eb tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tre autor\u00eb. Totali i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve  t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vite \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebqind e gjasht\u00eb vrasje p\u00ebr marrje gjaku. Kjo statistik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb e ka vendosur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e vendeve ku krimi… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcJP0S-1BK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}