{"id":6295,"date":"2012-03-06T15:18:56","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T15:18:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-03-06T15:18:56","modified_gmt":"2012-03-06T15:18:56","slug":"veshtrim-i-pergjithshem-i-situates-mjedisore-ne-shqiperi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6295","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ebshtrim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i situat\u00ebs mjedisore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prej disa vitesh, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillime t\u00eb vrrullshme urbane, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb jo t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb planin mjedisor. Rritja e konsumit, transportit, mbeturinat urbane apo inerte, derdhja e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza n\u00eb dete e lumenj, prerja pakriter e pyjeve, g\u00ebrryerja e shtret\u00ebrve t\u00eb lumenjve, djegia e gomave, g\u00ebrryerja e maleve, nd\u00ebrtimet e pakontrolluara, etj, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa prej ndikimeve t\u00eb ndodhura mbi mjedis. Shpesh njeriu nuk e kupton se ajo cfar\u00eb e rrethon, edhe n\u00ebse nuk mund ta shikoj (ajri), ndikon drejp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, ai tenton t\u00eb b\u00ebhet indiferent ndaj c\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb mjedisit, deri n\u00eb momentin q\u00eb natyra reagon ashp\u00ebr (p\u00ebrmbytje, psh). <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00eb fakt, ndikimi negativ mbi mjedis, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shtetet po e paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, shpesh, indikator\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb, trasportit dhe mjedisit trajtohen s\u00eb bashku, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ndikojn\u00eb te nj\u00ebri-tjetri. Megjithat\u00eb, shtetet e zhvilluara kan\u00eb marr\u00eb angazhime serioze dhe po mundohen t\u00eb japin shembullin e mir\u00eb se jo gjithmon\u00eb zhvillimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe ai i industris\u00eb n\u00eb vecanti ec\u00ebn paralel me ndotjen e mjedisit. N\u00ebnshkrimi i Protokolleve, t\u00eb tilla si ai i Kyoto-s p\u00ebr uljen e em\u00ebtimit t\u00eb gazrave, tregojn\u00eb se shtetet e kan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm v\u00ebmendjen e tyre ndaj mjedisit, pasi kjo lidhet drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti me cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. Akoma m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb Protokolli i Gothenburg-ut, i cili p\u00ebrcakton tavanet p\u00ebr em\u00ebtimin e kat\u00ebr ndot\u00ebsve m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb ajrit, q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb shirat acide. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi indikator\u00ebt e mjedisit jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb hartimin e politikave dhe strategjive, vendosjen e objektivave dhe cfar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, p\u00ebrcaktimin e hapave q\u00eb duhen nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb. T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre indikator\u00ebve ndihmon n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e nj\u00eb pamjeje t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb situat\u00ebs dhe ndihmon vendimmarr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb sa m\u00eb efektiv\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre, por ndihmon edhe qytetar\u00ebt, bizneset, investitor\u00ebt e huaj, etj. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u00ebr sa m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, ODA ka projektuar nj\u00eb grup artikujsh q\u00eb lidhen me disa indikator\u00eb t\u00eb mjedisit, duke i krahasuar ato her\u00eb pas here edhe me mesataren e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Jo n\u00eb pak raste shifrat jan\u00eb alarmante. Ndotja n\u00eb disa zona bregadetare \u00ebsht\u00eb 6-15 her\u00eb mbi parametrat e lejuar, mbeturinat urbane jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb fare e vog\u00ebl e tyre riciklohet. P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, ato digjen. Probleme pa fund shfaqen n\u00eb trajtimin e mbeturina spitalore, kimikateve t\u00eb derdhura n\u00ebp\u00ebr lumenj, n\u00eb ajrin q\u00eb thithin kryeqytetasit, pluhurat p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve apo ndotjes akustike n\u00eb qendrat e banuara. Probleme mbart edhe administrimi i burimeve ujore dhe zonave t\u00eb peshkimit. E megjithat\u00eb, Raporti p\u00ebr Gjendjen e Mjedisit 2009, i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mjedisit, Pyjeve dhe Administrimi t\u00eb Uj\u00ebrave e p\u00ebrcaktonte vendin ton\u00eb si \u201cnj\u00eb mjedis i past\u00ebr dhe i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm\u201d (faqja 6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ndoshta Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb ndotura n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por duhen marr\u00eb urgjentisht masa p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjen e masakr\u00ebs mjedisore dhe paralel me t\u00eb hapa konkret p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e situat\u00ebs. N\u00eb studimin e saj ODA konstatoi se Shqip\u00ebria nuk vuan p\u00ebr strategji, plan masash apo p\u00ebrcaktim objektivash n\u00eb let\u00ebr. Lista \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e gjat\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, aktualisht, Shqip\u00ebria ka:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bb N\u00ebnshkruar 7 Konventa Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr c\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme mjedisore;<\/li>\n<li>\u00bb Hartuar 7 Strategji Zhvillimi p\u00ebr disa aspekte mjedisore;<\/li>\n<li>\u00bb Ka mbi 23 ligje p\u00ebr mbrotje t\u00eb mjedisit, biodiversitetit, flor\u00ebs e faun\u00ebs, etj;<\/li>\n<li>\u00bb Ka mbi 20 ligje p\u00ebr ratifikime e aderime n\u00ebp\u00ebr Protokolle Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Marr\u00ebveshje, Amendamente, etj;<\/li>\n<li>\u00bb Mbi&nbsp; 20 rishikime e shtesa t\u00eb legjislacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm;<\/li>\n<li>\u00bb Mbi 80 VKM q\u00eb lidhen drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti me mjedisin;<\/li>\n<li>\u00bb 20 udh\u00ebzime dhe mbi 5 rregullore, etj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I domosdosh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatimi i ligjeve dhe zotimeve t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara, dhe akoma m\u00eb tej, vullneti p\u00ebr t\u00eb cuar deri n\u00eb fund nismat q\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren p\u00ebr mbrotjen e mjedist (rasti i furrave t\u00eb g\u00eblqeres n\u00eb Kruj\u00eb, psh). Megjithat\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb hartimin e strategjive dhe p\u00ebrfshirjen e hapave p\u00ebr zbatimin e tyre ka ende shum\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb reflektohen t\u00eb gjitha problemet q\u00eb po has sot mjedisi n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/uploadserise\/foto\/mjedisi.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prej disa vitesh, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillime t\u00eb vrrullshme urbane, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb jo t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb planin mjedisor. Rritja e konsumit, transportit, mbeturinat urbane apo inerte, derdhja e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza n\u00eb dete e lumenj, prerja pakriter e pyjeve, g\u00ebrryerja e shtret\u00ebrve t\u00eb lumenjve, djegia e gomave, g\u00ebrryerja e maleve, nd\u00ebrtimet e pakontrolluara, etj, jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa prej ndikimeve&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":24844,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=24844","url_meta":{"origin":6295,"position":0},"title":"P\u00ebrtej retorik\u00ebs: \u00c7far\u00eb tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr PPP-t\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri?","date":"October 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Partneritetet Publike-Private kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fjalorin e politikave publike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri si nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar investimet infrastrukturore pa rritur menj\u00ebher\u00eb borxhin shtet\u00ebror. 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