{"id":6424,"date":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","slug":"open-data-subvencioni-buxhetor-do-jete-sa-gjithe-investimet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6424","title":{"rendered":"Open Data: Subvencioni buxhetor do jete sa gjithe investimet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">Rritja e hendekut mes t\u00eb ardhurave dhe shpenzimeve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore ka ardhur duke u thelluar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve me ritme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb rrezikshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt. Kjo pasi t\u00eb ardhurat nga kontributet vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta krahasuar me shpenzimet q\u00eb shteti u paguan t\u00eb siguruarve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rritja e hendekut financohet vit pas viti nga buxheti i shtetit.&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \"> \n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb publikuar dje, <b><span style=\"color: rgb(65, 8, 255); \" class=\"Apple-style-span\">\u201cOpen Data Albania\u201d<\/span><\/b>, projekti shkencor p\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn ndaj zyrave publike dhe qeveris\u00eb v\u00ebrente se: \u201cMe k\u00ebt\u00eb ecuri, n\u00ebse nuk merren masa urgjente p\u00ebr rritjen e numrit t\u00eb kontribuuesve dhe uljen e evazionit, Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb harxhoj\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurime shoq\u00ebrore pothuajse sa shpenzon p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, shkolla e spitale t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku\u201d.&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \"> \n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat <span style=\"color: rgb(35, 10, 255); \" class=\"Apple-style-span\"><b>\u201cODA\u201d<\/b><\/span> arrin pas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb historikut t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb q\u00eb prej r\u00ebnies s\u00eb regjimit komunist. Vihet re nga grafiku i ODA nj\u00eb rritje e vazhdueshme e t\u00eb ardhurave nga kontributet, sidomos n\u00eb vitet 1993-1996, mesatarisht me 45% n\u00eb vit. Ecuria jo e k\u00ebnaqshme n\u00eb fillimin e viteve 2000 b\u00ebri q\u00eb t\u00eb rishikohej norma e kontributeve, e cila q\u00eb prej vitit 1993 ishte n\u00eb nivelin 42.5%. E cil\u00ebsuar si shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb, ajo solli nj\u00eb deformim t\u00eb tregut, evazion p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe fshehje t\u00eb pag\u00ebs reale.&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \"> \n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">N\u00eb vitin 2002, norma u ul n\u00eb 38.5%. Efekti negativ i r\u00ebnies s\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjes u neutralizua nga rritja e numrit t\u00eb personave q\u00eb u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb n\u00eb skem\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb vitin 2003, t\u00eb ardhurat u rrit\u00ebn me 11% krahasuar me vitin 2002, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2004, efektet negative u fashit\u00ebn totalisht, pasi t\u00eb ardhurat u rrit\u00ebn me 16%. Megjithat\u00eb, ende norma e kontributeve vazhdoi t\u00eb konsiderohej si shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb krahasuar me vendet e tjera t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, n\u00eb vitin 2006 ajo u ul n\u00eb 29.5%. Ulja e norm\u00ebs u shoq\u00ebrua me nj\u00eb rritje akoma m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb personave t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb skem\u00eb.&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \"> \n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">Nd\u00ebr vite bie n\u00eb sy q\u00eb ritmet e rritjes s\u00eb shpenzimeve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebrisht m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se sa ritmi i rritjes s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. Q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, norma gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb larta subvencionimi nga buxheti i shtetit. Q\u00eb nga viti 2000 deri n\u00eb vitin aktual kuota e subvencionit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 236%, duke qen\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2000 u nxor\u00ebn nga arka e shtetit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim vet\u00ebm 10.4 miliard lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit kuota \u00ebsht\u00eb 35 miliard lek\u00eb.&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \"> \n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, politika e rritjes s\u00eb pensioneve ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb e p\u00ebrballuar totalisht nga Buxheti pasi t\u00eb ardhurat e siguruara nga kontributet nuk kan\u00eb mundur t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb financim t\u00eb saj. Vlerat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb subvencioneve v\u00ebrehen gjat\u00eb periudhave 2006-2007 (kemi rritje prej 29%, nga 18 miliard n\u00eb 23 miliard lek\u00eb), 2008-2009 (27%, nga 23 miliard, n\u00eb 29 miliard) dhe 2009-2010 (15.9%, nga 29 miliard, n\u00eb 34 miliard).&nbsp;\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; \">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; \"><img border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/uploadserise\/foto\/open_data_gazeta_shqiptare_1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rritja e hendekut mes t\u00eb ardhurave dhe shpenzimeve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore ka ardhur duke u thelluar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve me ritme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb rrezikshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt. Kjo pasi t\u00eb ardhurat nga kontributet vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta krahasuar me shpenzimet q\u00eb shteti u paguan t\u00eb siguruarve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rritja e hendekut financohet vit pas viti&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[53,41],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcJP0S-1FC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}