{"id":6727,"date":"2013-08-05T11:58:55","date_gmt":"2013-08-05T11:58:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-08-05T11:58:55","modified_gmt":"2013-08-05T11:58:55","slug":"treguesit-e-punesimit-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6727","title":{"rendered":"Treguesit e Pun\u00ebsimit 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Open Data Albania ka kryer nj\u00eb hulumtim lidhur me treguesit e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr vitin 2012. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat bazohen tek baza statistikore e Ministria e Pun\u00ebs, \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Sociale dhe Shanseve t\u00eb Barabarta dhe vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb koordinatorit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb statistik\u00ebs INSTAT. Treguesit e pun\u00ebsimit lidhen me forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs, numrin e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve, numrin e t\u00eb papun\u00ebve t\u00eb regjistruar dhe shkall\u00ebn e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Forca e pun\u00ebs si nj\u00eb indikator tep\u00ebr i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm social ekonomik, n\u00eb kontekstin zyrtar vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritet si totali i personave t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar dhe numri i t\u00eb papun\u00ebve t\u00eb regjistruar dhe q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb madhore. Ky tregues zyrtar\u00eb nuk ka marr\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb numrin e personave t\u00eb papun\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb arsye dhe nuk parashohin dobi t\u00eb regjistrohen tek zyrat e pun\u00ebs. K\u00ebta individ mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim ose aft\u00ebsim p\u00ebr treg pune i shohin m\u00eb shum\u00eb tek tregu privat i decentralizuar apo tek tregu i pun\u00ebs jasht\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb  tjet\u00ebr defekt tek kalkulimi zyrtar i k\u00ebtij treguesi \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrllogaritja e personave q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektorin privat jobujq\u00ebsor. K\u00ebta individ konsiderohen t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar sa kohe nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb zyrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs q\u00eb n\u00eb fshat nuk kan\u00eb ekzistuar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 54% t\u00eb totalit. Paradoksi q\u00ebndron se me ndryshimet demografike t\u00eb pasqyruara edhe n\u00eb censusin e 2011, popullsia n\u00eb fshat \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 46 % dhe nuk ka lidhje logjike urbanizimi i popullsis\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion ku pjesa kryesore e pun\u00ebsimit konsiderohet tregu bujq\u00ebsor. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr edhe prodhimi bujq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivele inferiore n\u00eb kontekstin komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar nj\u00eb nivel kaq t\u00eb lart\u00eb pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor (n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb 21 % e PBB jepet nga bujq\u00ebsia).<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi duke q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb kontekstin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me burim zyrtar p\u00ebr vitin 2012 INSTAT dhe Ministria e Linj\u00ebs raportojn\u00eb forc\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb total n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dhjetorit nj\u00eb milion e nj\u00ebqind e gjat\u00eb mij\u00eb e nj\u00ebqind e tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjete persona. Nga k\u00ebta nj\u00ebqind e gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e kat\u00ebr mij\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar ne sektorin shtet\u00ebror\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa dyqind e shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tet\u00eb mij\u00eb e gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tre persona n\u00eb sektorin privat jo bujq\u00ebsor. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse do t\u00eb konsideronim k\u00ebto dy grupe t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektor shtet\u00ebror\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektorin privat jobujq\u00ebsor si t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb qytete do t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb tregues interesant p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin n\u00eb zona urbane me vler\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2012 rezulton ne vler\u00ebn kat\u00ebrqind e dyzet e dy mij\u00eb e gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e tre persona. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn vet\u00ebm 46 % t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb total.<\/p>\n

Numri I t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve sipas sektorit n\u00eb tremujor\u00eb-viti 2012.<\/b><\/p>\n