{"id":6743,"date":"2013-08-16T10:47:40","date_gmt":"2013-08-16T10:47:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-08-16T10:47:40","modified_gmt":"2013-08-16T10:47:40","slug":"2001-2013-levizjet-e-popullsise-brenda-vendit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=6743","title":{"rendered":"2001-2013, l\u00ebvizjet e popullsis\u00eb brenda vendit"},"content":{"rendered":"
Open Data Albania<\/span><\/b> ka kryer nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb mbi popullsin\u00eb banuese sipas qarqeve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2001-2013. Shp\u00ebrndarja gjeografike e popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb informacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb vendimmarrje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e investimeve publike, grandeve p\u00ebr pushtetin vendor, numrin e shkollave, m\u00ebsuesve e mjek\u00ebve apo kapacitetin e spitaleve, uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsave e sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera publike<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat i p\u00ebrkasin periudh\u00ebs 2001-2013, ku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr vitin 2001 dhe ato t\u00eb vitit 2011 jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbledhura nga censuset e popullsis\u00eb dhe banesave nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr vitet e tjera jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb kryera nga INSTAT bazuar tek tendenca e v\u00ebrejtur nga censuset.
 
Definicionet<\/b><\/p>\n

Popullsia rezidente p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i banor\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet apo fshat dhe me \u201ct\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm\u201d n\u00ebnkuptohen njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb banuar n\u00eb zon\u00ebn n\u00eb fjal\u00eb prej s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb vit. INSTAT e p\u00ebrkufizon popullat\u00ebn vendbanuese t\u00eb zakonshme si: t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personat t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb rezident\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, pavar\u00ebsisht shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre ose p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb munges\u00eb ose jo me kushtin q\u00eb kjo munges\u00eb t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12 muaj. <\/p>\n

Qarku n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsi administrative territoriale n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Ligjin nr. 8652, dat\u00eb 31. 07. 2000, \u201cP\u00ebr organizimin dhe funksionimin e qeverisjes vendore\u201d. Ligji n\u00eb pikat 4 dhe 5 thot\u00eb: Qarku \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsi e nivelit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb qeverisjes vendore; Qarku p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb unitet administrativo-territorial, t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga disa komuna dhe bashki me lidhje gjeografike, tradicionale, ekonomike, sociale dhe interesa t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt; Kufijt\u00eb e qarkut p\u00ebrputhen me kufijt\u00eb e komunave dhe t\u00eb bashkive q\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb. Qendra e qarkut vendoset n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga bashkit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb t\u00eb. Shtrirja territoriale, emri dhe qendra e qarkut p\u00ebrcaktohen me ligj. Shqip\u00ebria ka 12 qarqe. Territori i tyre p\u00ebrcaktohet me ligj. <\/p>\n

Qyteti: Qytetet, sipas p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit ligj jan\u00eb qendra banimi q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb plan perspektiv zhvillimi urban t\u00eb miratuar. Shpallja e qytetit b\u00ebhet me ligj. N\u00eb konvencionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, qendrat urbane karakterizohen nga densitet i lart\u00eb popullate, nd\u00ebrsa popullata urbane klasifikohet si e till\u00eb kur n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb rasteve, nuk merret me bujq\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Popullsia urbane: Popullsia urbane konsiderohet ajo pjes\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb definuar si t\u00eb tilla me ligj.<\/p>\n

Popullsia rurale: P\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga popullata q\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00eb d\u00ebrrmuese ka si aktivitet primar pun\u00ebt n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, pyje apo peshkim. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e banuar klasifikohet si fshat kur ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 banor\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Norma e urbanizimit p\u00ebrb\u00ebn numrin e popullsis\u00eb urbane n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb totale t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb apo qarkut. <\/p>\n

Defekte n\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimet baz\u00eb: Shqip\u00ebria ka njohur ndryshime demografike t\u00eb vrullshme gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb edhe nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr rishikimin e titujve ligjor\u00eb t\u00eb fshatrave apo qyteteve n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb deindustrializimit, disa qytete q\u00eb vijojn\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb tilla, kan\u00eb humbur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore aktivitetin ekonomik jobujq\u00ebsor, nd\u00ebrsa disa fshatra, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes migrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb densitetit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe humbjen e aktivitetit bujq\u00ebsor. Nj\u00eb debat mbi nevoj\u00ebn e rishikimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr ndarjen administrative t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka filluar t\u00eb aktivizohet, por k\u00ebto ndryshime nuk duken se jan\u00eb prioritare n\u00eb axhend\u00ebn politike n\u00eb vendit. <\/p>\n

Popullsia sipas qarqeve, analiz\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme<\/b><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2001-2013, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, popullsia banuese \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb 10 qarqe dhe ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dy qarqe. R\u00ebnia e popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin ka qen\u00eb 8.2 p\u00ebr qind, por n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr popullsia ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 35.7 p\u00ebr qind nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 26.1 p\u00ebr qind. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013, qarku me popullsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl qe Gjirokastra me af\u00ebrsisht 68 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa qarku me popullsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe qe Tirana me 766 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2001, Qarku me popullsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl qe Kuk\u00ebsi me 111 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa qarku m\u00eb i madh qe Tirana me 597 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Norma e urbanizimit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e vendit qe 42 % p\u00ebr vitin 2001 dhe 55 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr vitin 2013. Tirana kishte norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb urbanizimit si qark m\u00eb 2001 me 64 % nd\u00ebrsa Dibra kishte norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb urbanizimit me 20 %. N\u00eb vitin 2013, Durr\u00ebsi rezultoi qarku me norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb urbanizimit prej 78%, nd\u00ebrsa Dibra kishte norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt me 26 %.\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Open Data Albania ka kryer nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb mbi popullsin\u00eb banuese sipas qarqeve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2001-2013. Shp\u00ebrndarja gjeografike e popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb informacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb vendimmarrje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e investimeve publike, grandeve p\u00ebr pushtetin vendor, numrin e shkollave, m\u00ebsuesve e mjek\u00ebve apo kapacitetin e spitaleve, uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsave e sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera publike T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat i p\u00ebrkasin periudh\u00ebs 2001-2013, ku t\u00eb… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22926,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=22926","url_meta":{"origin":6743,"position":0},"title":"Stoku dhe Kosto e Borxhit Publik 2025. 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