{"id":7256,"date":"2014-12-27T17:01:52","date_gmt":"2014-12-27T17:01:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2014-12-27T17:01:52","modified_gmt":"2014-12-27T17:01:52","slug":"nga-janari-qytetaret-do-paguajne-50-milione-usd-per-borxhin-e-rames","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=7256","title":{"rendered":"Nga janari qytetar\u00ebt do paguajn\u00eb 50 milion\u00eb USD p\u00ebr borxhin e Ram\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kostoja me t\u00eb cilin nis borxhi publik nga janari 2015 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb barr\u00eb, plus q\u00eb do t\u00eb r\u00ebndoj\u00eb tek \u00e7do qytetar shqiptar. Xhepi i qytetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb do t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb plot 5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, apo 50 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb shpenzime p\u00ebr interesat e \u00e7do borxhi, q\u00eb qeveria parashikon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, portofolit  familjar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb \u00e7do muaji nuk do t\u2019i shtohet vet\u00ebm ngarkesa e re fiskale q\u00eb nis n\u00eb janar, por edhe interesat e borxhit, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb paguhen prej \u00e7do qytetari. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb publikon Open Data Albania<\/span> p\u00ebr funksionet e buxhetit p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm reflektojn\u00eb nj\u00eb barr\u00eb  t\u00eb dukshme dhe t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, e cila medoemos do t\u00eb r\u00ebndoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike. Shp\u00ebrndarja e parave n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2015, nuk kontribuon as n\u00eb mir\u00ebqenien e qytetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb dhe as n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike t\u00eb vendit apo krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. \n<\/div>\n
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Shifrat e k\u00ebtij buxheti, edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb ky buxhet \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb qeveritar\u00ebve dhe jo qytetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb. Nga janari, buxheti nis me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb shpenzimeve administrative n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, kur totali i shpenzimeve rritet shum\u00eb pak dhe investimet nuk rriten aspak. Ashtu si nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, qytetar\u00ebt e din\u00eb tashm\u00eb q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pagave dhe t\u00eb pensioneve. E nd\u00ebrsa nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb rritje pagash dhe pensionesh, fatkeq\u00ebsisht ka rritje t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr pagat e qeveris\u00eb, sepse qeveria rrit numrin e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs publike nga janari i 2015. Dhe n\u00eb faklt b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb atyre punonj\u00ebsve, q\u00eb nuk prodhojn\u00eb asgj\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se i krijojn\u00eb rehati  Kryeministrit. Pra, shtesa m\u00eb e madhe e shpenzimeve operative i p\u00ebrket kryesisht polic\u00ebve dhe administrat\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim direkt t\u00eb Kryeministrit. Pra, l\u00ebvrimi i huave t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme rrit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shfrenuar borxhin edhe p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm. E gjitha kjo, ka l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb n\u00eb vite dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2015 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 9 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb kostoja e borxhit publik.  \n<\/div>\n
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Gropa q\u00eb do t\u00eb hap\u00eb evazioni fiskal mbyllet nga qeveria me rritjen e taksave<\/b>\n<\/div>\n
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Gropa q\u00eb do t\u00eb hap\u00eb evazioni fiskal mbyllet nga qeveria me rritjen e taksave. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb evazion, ku minimumi arrin n\u00eb 40%. Duke ju referuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, nd\u00ebrsa qeveria pretendon se po e ul borxhin, fare qart\u00eb mund t\u00eb kuptohet se pesha e borxhit n\u00eb raport me PBB mbetet m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb histori p\u00ebrjashtuar vitin e qeverisjes s\u00eb Partis\u00eb Socialiste. Sa i takon z\u00ebrit t\u00eb investimeve, ato nga 80 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb kan\u00eb zbritur n\u00eb 67 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel do t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vitin 2015. Pra, do t\u00eb kemi zero rritje investimesh. Pra, nuk ka rritje n\u00eb shuma absolute, p\u00ebrkundrazi ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie kundrejt PBB q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tendenca m\u00eb negative. \n<\/div>\n
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Problemi m\u00eb i madh, brenda investimeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb tek infrastruktura, e cila p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb aktive q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike. Pra, nga 23 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin e 2014, n\u00eb vitin 2015 vihet re nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb rreth 20 miliard\u00eb e 500 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. Pra, kemi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me rreth 3.5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb investimeve publike n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb. Problemi m\u00eb i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ky buxhet edhe me k\u00ebto shifra nuk ka siguri, mbart me vete shum\u00eb rreziqe, kjo pasi vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm qeveria duhet t\u00eb skontoj\u00eb eurobonde dhe duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e huaj, pa futur efektin e tregut t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, 70 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. Qeveria duhet ose ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr detyrimin q\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb garanci 15 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb p\u00ebr blerjen e energjis\u00eb elektrike. Por nga ana tjet\u00ebr, rezervat q\u00eb ka krijuar n\u00eb buxhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar rrisqet e mundshme jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm 5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. \n<\/div>\n
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Sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb marrin v\u00ebmendjen m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb<\/b>\n<\/div>\n
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Referenca m\u00eb e mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arsimi q\u00eb duksh\u00ebm ka ulje t\u00eb investimeve p\u00ebr 2015 kur, ndryshe nga premtimi i bujsh\u00ebm prej 5% t\u00eb arsimit n\u00eb PBB dhe dyfishim t\u00eb buxhetit, n\u00eb buxhetin e 2015 kemi 400 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb ulje t\u00eb ardhurash p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb z\u00eb. Po ashtu e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia, me nj\u00eb rritje minimale q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmbush dhe garanton asnj\u00eb objektiv apo standard t\u00eb premtuar p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, por n\u00eb rastin e arsimit, kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ilustrim q\u00eb buxheti ulet me 400 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. \n<\/div>\n
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Qeveria godet pushetin vendor<\/b>\n<\/div>\n
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Goditje t\u00eb madhe me buxhetin e vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm merr edhe pushteti vendor. P\u00ebr \u00e7do nj\u00ebsi buxheti ulet nga 5% deri n\u00eb 29% n\u00eb vitin 2015, krahasuar me vitin 2014 dhe ndryshe nga tendenca historike, ka edhe nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb shum\u00ebs totale t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj transferte, nga 2014 n\u00eb 2015, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 13 milard\u00eb e 300 milion\u00eb dhe zbret n\u00eb 12 miliard\u00eb e 400 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. Pra, ky buxhet p\u00ebrve\u00e7se rrit barr\u00ebn mbi qytetar\u00ebt b\u00ebn edhe nj\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb parave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve ndon\u00ebse me nj\u00eb barr\u00eb t\u00eb rritur, por nuk mb\u00ebshtet sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb garantojn\u00eb rritje ekonomike, kryesisht infrastrukutra dhe bujq\u00ebsia dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, kemi nj\u00eb buxhet t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb borxhit publik, i cili k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon ose rrezikon t\u00eb ardhmen e stabilitetit t\u00eb financave publike.\n<\/div>\n
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Z\u00ebri p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn ekonomike n\u00eb r\u00ebnie<\/b>\n<\/div>\n
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Buxheti p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm parashikon rreth 2 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, ose 20 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr z\u00ebrin e ndihm\u00ebs ekonomike. Me pretendimin se, kjo ndihm\u00eb ekonomike \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb, qeveria ul edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb z\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata qytetar\u00eb, q\u00eb deri dje siguronin kafshat\u00ebn e buk\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori, vulnerab\u00ebl nga 21 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht fondi, qeveria ka menduar ta \u00e7oj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb 19.800 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm.\n<\/div>\n
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Taksat n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb<\/b>\n<\/div>\n
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Buxheti 2015 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb buxheti i barr\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve dhe bizneseve, si dhe i r\u00ebnies s\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb vend. Ndryshe nga deklarimet publike, qeveria po rrit taksat p\u00ebr luksin e saj. Buxheti shkon n\u00eb 31.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb rritje shpenzimesh me 3.2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, kryesisht p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime inproduktive mbasi investimet publike dhe shpenzime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ulen. Barra e shtetit n\u00eb ekonomi rritet me rreth 500 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa investimet publike ulen ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj viteve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme kur investohej 7% e PBB n\u00eb nj\u00eb buxhet q\u00eb ishte 28% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb ose \u00bc e tij. Buxheti 2015 r\u00ebndon qytetar\u00ebt dhe bizneset si edhe ul pun\u00ebsimin. Barra fiskale, nga ana tjet\u00ebr rritet me 160 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, 60% e shtes\u00ebs s\u00eb PBB konsumohet nga qeveria dhe investimet publike mbeten 67 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb sa n\u00eb 2014. N\u00eb terma reale, ato ulen nga 4.8% n\u00eb 4.5% t\u00eb PBB, nd\u00ebrsa investimet n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb ulen rreth 3 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. N\u00eb buxhetin 2015, qeveria ka braktisur shtresat n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojtur nga rritja e taksave, tarifave dhe \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb kompensimit financiar, qeveria ul buxhetin e ndihm\u00ebs ekonomike nga 21 n\u00eb 19.9 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. Qytetar\u00ebt do t\u00eb hiqen nga skema e ndihm\u00ebs ekonomike dhe rreziku i varf\u00ebris\u00eb rritet.\n<\/div>\n
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Buxheti heq masat nxit\u00ebse p\u00ebr sektorin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/b>\n<\/div>\n
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Adresimi i fondeve n\u00eb buxhetin p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, ka hequr masat q\u00eb nxisnin rritjen e prodhimit bujq\u00ebsor, si\u00e7 ishte tatimi mbi vler\u00ebn e shtuar p\u00ebr inputet. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr to ishte premtimi i bujsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr heqjen e TVSH-s\u00eb nga qeveria e sotme. Pra, nga rreth 6000 p\u00ebrfitues, fermer\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar mesatarisht \u00e7do vit, nga viti 2008 n\u00eb vitin 2013, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit deri tani jan\u00eb rreth 200 p\u00ebrfitues dhe e keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb, q\u00eb k\u00ebta nuk jan\u00eb fermer\u00eb, por jan\u00eb tregtar\u00eb, sepse politikat e subvencionimit nxisin dhe mb\u00ebshtesin shtres\u00ebn e tregtar\u00ebve me nj\u00eb argument, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i papranuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb kushtet e zhvillimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ku akoma dominojn\u00eb fermat e vogla, q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht jan\u00eb ferma t\u00eb mbijetes\u00ebs, dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr t\u2019u strukturuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u integruar. Qeveria ka si q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb nj\u00eb grup, i cili mesa duket \u00ebsht\u00eb grup rreth apo af\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb, kjo pasi raporti i numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesve fermer\u00eb, nga 6000 ka r\u00ebn\u00eb rreth 200 fermer\u00eb. Por, dispropocioni i madh, dhe pamund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr pensione duket n\u00eb kontribute. Nga 2015 \u00e7do fermeri do t\u2019i duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb rreth 800.000 lek\u00eb n\u00eb vit \u00e7do fermer dhe i pa diferencuar nga zona fushore n\u00eb zon\u00ebn malore. Por n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, qytetar\u00ebt k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen nga recesioni apo r\u00ebnia ekonomike sepse, n\u00eb kushtet ku rritet barra tatimore, investimet publike ulen dhe jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk ka stimul ekonomik p\u00ebr biznesin, por p\u00ebrkundrazi ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, ka barr\u00eb q\u00eb duhet ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb biznesi.\n<\/div>\n
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Kostoja me t\u00eb cilin nis borxhi publik nga janari 2015 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb barr\u00eb, plus q\u00eb do t\u00eb r\u00ebndoj\u00eb tek \u00e7do qytetar shqiptar. Xhepi i qytetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb do t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb plot 5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, apo 50 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb shpenzime p\u00ebr interesat e \u00e7do borxhi, q\u00eb qeveria parashikon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, portofolit  familjar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb \u00e7do… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcJP0S-1T2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7256\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}