{"id":8083,"date":"2018-03-30T11:53:56","date_gmt":"2018-03-30T11:53:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-19T13:56:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T13:56:32","slug":"informaliteti-qeveria-biznesi-dhe-konsumatoret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=8083","title":{"rendered":"Informaliteti , qeveria, biznesi dhe konsumator\u00ebt"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante t\u00eb analizohet dinamika e sektorit informal t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb raport me politikat fiskale t\u00eb qeverise gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb fakt, qysh n\u00eb debatet publike p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb vitit 2013 kur u prezantua ajo q\u00eb n\u00eb shtyp u p\u00ebrcoll si \u2018taks\u00eb e ndershme\u2019, komuniteti i biznesit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e fush\u00ebsn s\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb ekonomike, filloi t\u00eb moderoj\u00eb pozicionimin e vet. K\u00ebshtu, bizneset e m\u00ebdha, ndjeheshin \u2018t\u00eb qeta\u2019 n\u00eb paprekshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre dhe n\u00eb shfaqjet publike me qeverisjen e majt\u00eb q\u00eb po vinte n\u00eb pushtet u pozicionuan p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb favor t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj takse. Nd\u00ebrkaq nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh biznesesh t\u00eb mesme u vun\u00eb n\u00ebn presion n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb \u2018aksionit\u2019 apo \u2018luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr informalitetit\u2019. Kjo situat\u00eb u p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet e vitit t\u00eb kaluar, me ndryshimin  mb\u00ebshtetja pa kushte e biznesit t\u00eb madh ndaj qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me kontratat e premtuara n\u00eb kuadrin e t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u2018partneritet publik-privat\u2019. E reja e k\u00ebtyre zgjedhjeve q\u00eb u vler\u00ebsua pozitivisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nga komuniteti i biznesit ishte em\u00ebrimi i nj\u00eb an\u00ebtari t\u00eb kabinetit qeveritar p\u00ebr t\u2019u marre\u00eb ekskluzivisht me problemet e sip\u00ebrmarrjes n\u00eb vend. E n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pleksje t\u00eb tre agjent\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb: qeveria, konsumator\u00ebt dhe biznesi gjendet edhe sektori informal i ekonomis\u00eb. T\u00eb dhenat e revist\u00ebs Monitor dhe Open Data Albania<\/span> provojn\u00eb se politika voluntariste t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb me synim z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e taks\u00ebs s\u00eb shesht\u00eb t\u00eb zbatuar nga administrata e m\u00ebparshme, rritjen e taks\u00ebs mbi biznesin e vog\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm e mbi t\u00eb gjitha shtimin e t\u00eb ardhurave buxhetore, kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb rezultate kontradikore. K\u00ebshtu INSTAT raportonte se \u2018gjat\u00eb vitit 2016 u regjistruan 31.377 nd\u00ebrmarrje aktive duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 44,8 % krahasuar me regjistrimet e vitit 2015\u2033. Mir\u00ebpo kjo arritje e aksionit kund\u00ebr informalitetit nuk u shoq\u00ebrua me shtimin e t\u00eb ardhurave buxhetore, t\u00eb cilat gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb u realizuan n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 98%, t\u00eb llogaritura si raport midis t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb realizura dhe atyre t\u00eb planifikuara. Por gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur edhe fenomeni i ndryshimit t\u00eb shifrave t\u00eb planit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur llogaritet realizimi i pritsh\u00ebm vjetor i t\u00eb ardhurave buxhetore, me synim q\u00eb publikut t\u2019i serviren shifra ne % af\u00ebr 100 p\u00ebrqind\u00ebshit, pak a shum\u00eb si\u00e7 veprohej n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e regjimit komunist me realizimin e planeve pes\u00ebvje\u00e7are. Nd\u00ebrkaq n\u00eb Maj 2016 shtypi me burim Drejtorin\u00eb e Pergjithshme t\u00eb Tatimeve raportoi se, gati jgysma e bizneseve t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb vend (sakt\u00ebsisht 91 mij\u00eb biznese) kishin status pasiv, dmth gjat\u00eb 12 muajve t\u00eb fundit nuk kishin raportuar asnj\u00eb transaksion, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb asnj\u00eb kontribut te t\u00eb nrdhurat buxhetore. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 bizneseve t\u00eb mbartura formalisht n\u00eb regjistrat e tatim-taksave, bizneseve t\u00eb falimentuara nga kriza ekonomike globale si dhe bizneseve q\u00eb po dilnin nga tregu p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u2018aksionit\u2019 t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, edhe format e informalitetit po ndryshonin. T\u00eb mos harrojm\u00eb se viti 2016 do t\u00eb mbahet mend edhe si \u2018viti i kanabisit\u2019 efektet negative t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb dhe n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb shqiptare do t\u00eb ndjehen edhe disa dekada me radh\u00eb.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
N\u00eb Qershor t\u00eb vitit 2017 Monitor raportonte se 1\/3 e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb sektorin privat ishin informal\u00eb (me nj\u00eb ulje numerike me rreth 1\/3 kundrejt vitit 2015 kur kjo shif\u00ebr deklarohej se ishte 48%), nd\u00ebrsa nuk munguan edhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsish publik p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt institucionet nuk kishin paguar detyrimet p\u00ebr sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore. Nd\u00ebrkaq nj\u00eb studim i Bank\u00ebs bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2017 mbi rajonin, konstatonte se barrierat e m\u00ebdha rrgullatore kan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar rritjen e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Pavar\u00ebsisht se kaloi pa shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje publike dhe n\u00eb rrethet e analist\u00ebve t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb interesant konstatimi i nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb FMN-s\u00eb vet\u00ebm pak jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb mbi madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e sektorit informal t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb konsoliduara t\u00eb k\u00ebtij institucioni. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb vitin 2015 ekonomia informale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri vleresohej me 26,2%,  nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2013 ky nivel kishte qen\u00eb 25,6%, dmth kishte sh\u00ebnuar rritje dhe sistemi fiskal ishte ndryshuar. Taksat ishin rritur dhe aksionet e qeveris\u00eb kund\u00ebr informalitetit dhe kund\u00ebr mospagimit t\u00eb faturave t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike ishin zbatuar n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. E tani q\u00eb faza e tret\u00eb e \u2018luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr informalitetit\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb parashikosh rezultatet e saj. Biznesi i \u00e7do lloji, sidomos ai i huaji, ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr paqe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka dhe aspak nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00eb. Ai ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr \u2018rregulla loje\u2019 t\u00eb thjeshta, t\u00eb qarta dhe t\u00eb zbatueshme e q\u00eb zbatohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb kapitalit dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes poltike q\u00eb g\u00ebzon pronari a proner\u00ebt e biznesit, ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr sa m\u00eb pak nd\u00ebrhyrje shtet\u00ebrore dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem ligjor funksional, ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebshkim t\u00eb rrept\u00eb t\u00eb krimit, sidomos atij t\u00eb organizuar, pra p\u00ebr rritjen e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe pron\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb. E k\u00ebto nuk mund t\u00eb sigurohen me shpikjen e \u2018armiqve t\u00eb radh\u00ebs\u2019, as me ushqyerjen e opnionit publik me artikuj propagandistik\u00eb t\u00eb bler\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb me parat\u00eb e taksapaguesve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb masmedian bot\u00ebrore, Nd\u00ebrsa largimi i m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 330 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve nga vendi gjat\u00eb 5 viteve t\u00eb fundit d\u00ebshmon se edhe konsumator\u00ebt, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur nga performanca e ekonomis\u00eb dhe ata, perve\u00e7 mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mjetet baz\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, po humbasin edhe shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb saj.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante t\u00eb analizohet dinamika e sektorit informal t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb raport me politikat fiskale t\u00eb qeverise gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb fakt, qysh n\u00eb debatet publike p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb vitit 2013 kur u prezantua ajo q\u00eb n\u00eb shtyp u p\u00ebrcoll si \u2018taks\u00eb e ndershme\u2019, komuniteti i biznesit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e fush\u00ebsn s\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb ekonomike, filloi t\u00eb moderoj\u00eb pozicionimin e… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25270,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=25270","url_meta":{"origin":8083,"position":0},"title":"Anulimet n\u00eb Prokurimin Publik 2025: Pesha n\u00eb vler\u00eb tenderimi dhe num\u00ebr procedurash, krahasimi n\u00eb vite","date":"February 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull po evidentohet v\u00ebllimit i prokurimeve publike t\u00eb cilat anulohen pas fillimit t\u00eb gar\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes njoftimit n\u00eb Sistemin Elektronik t\u00eb Prokurimeve (SEP). 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