{"id":8710,"date":"2012-03-24T12:59:36","date_gmt":"2012-03-24T12:59:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-03-24T12:59:36","modified_gmt":"2012-03-24T12:59:36","slug":"carbon-dioxide(co2)-emission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=8710&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Dioxide(CO2) Emission"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Side effects of CO2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Carbon Dioxide is the main reason for global warming. It is released from the burning of oil, coal and natural gas and these are the main sources for its presence in the air. In the alst 50 years its concentration has increased continuously all over the world by an average of 3%\/year. After it is released in the atmosphere it stays there for about 100-200 years. This causes increased concentration which in turn causes an increase of the temperatures in Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Recent sutdies have shown that there could be catastrophic changes in the environment if the global temperatures increase by more than 2 celsius grade. This will eventually occur if the CO2 concentration reaches 450 ppm (parts per million). This will happen within 20-30 years if the concentration of CO2 is to be increased at present levels.<\/p>\n<p>This is the reason why the developed countries have started to take measures to decrease the CO2 emmission. In 2005, CO2 per capita was at about 4 tons\/year, whereas the commitment is in place to bring this number down to 2 tons\/year by 2050.<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sources of CO2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Main sources of&nbsp; CO2 are transportation, production of electricity and industry. Emmission from automobiles has become a problem worldwide since it has surpassed even the emmission from industrial sources. Not less concerning is the emmission as a result of electricity production.<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Emmission of CO2 in Albania<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Use of vehicles is the main cause for CO2 emmission in our country. A big contributor is however teh burning of waste near urban areas, cement production industry, oil raffineries, chromium industry, etc.<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/>\n  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\n\t\"chartType\":\"ColumnChart\",\n\t\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\",\n\t\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=A4%3AB52&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdFU5OHltV1pWSUh1REJ0OXpLWC0tQmc&gid=0&headers=-1\",\n\t\"options\":{\"width\":600,\"height\":371,\"title\":\"Carbon Dioxide(CO2) Emission in Albania (metric tons per capita)\",\"legend\":\"right\",\"isStacked\":false,\n\t\"hAxis\": {\"title\": 'Year', \"titleTextStyle\": {\"color\": 'red'}},\n\t \"vAxis\": {\"title\": 'Value in metric tons per capita', \"titleTextStyle\": {\"color\": 'red'}},\n    \"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":true,\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,},\n    \"refreshInterval\":5,   \n    }\n  <\/script><br \/><sup>Source: World Bank (WB)<br \/>Comments and Analysis: Open Data Albania (ODA)<\/sup><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>When analyzing the CO2 per capita indicator years 1970-1990 stand out as the years with higher emmission. The main reason for this was the heavy industries of extraction and processing, including here TEC-s as well. After the 90-s, the closure of these factories resulted in a decrease of the CO2 emmission as well by about 70%. During 1992-1998 it reached the lowest level, whereas after 1999 it started to increase with great speed. Consequently in 2004 it was 67% higher than in 1999.<\/p>\n<p>  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/jsapi\">\n  <\/script><br \/>\n  <script type=\"text\/javascript\">google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['motionchart']});\n      google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);\n      function drawChart() {\n       var query = new google.visualization.Query('https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=G1%3AI49&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdFU5OHltV1pWSUh1REJ0OXpLWC0tQmc&gid=0&headers=-1');\n\t   \/\/ Send the query with a callback function.\n\t   query.send(handleQueryResponse);\n\t  }\n\t  function handleQueryResponse(response) {\n\t      if (response.isError()) {\n\t        alert('Error in query: ' + response.getMessage() + ' ' + response.getDetailedMessage());\n\t        return;\n\t      }    \n\t      var data = response.getDataTable();<\/p>\n<p>\t       \/\/kodi poshte eshte identik per 2 rastet\n\t        var chart = new google.visualization.MotionChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));\n\t        var options = {};\n\t        options['state'] ='{\"yAxisOption\":\"2\",\"dimensions\":{\"iconDimensions\":[\"dim0\"]},\"yZoomedDataMax\":240,\"orderedByX\":false,\"showTrails\":false,\"playDuration\":15000,\"time\":\"2009\",\"yZoomedDataMin\":-1,\"xZoomedIn\":false,\"yZoomedIn\":false,\"sizeOption\":\"_UNISIZE\",\"uniColorForNonSelected\":false,\"nonSelectedAlpha\":0.4,\"yLambda\":1,\"duration\":{\"multiplier\":1,\"timeUnit\":\"Y\"},\"xZoomedDataMin\":504921600000,\"iconType\":\"BUBBLE\",\"orderedByY\":false,\"colorOption\":\"2\",\"xZoomedDataMax\":1230768000000,\"iconKeySettings\":[],\"xLambda\":1,\"xAxisOption\":\"_TIME\"}';\n\t        options['width'] =600;\n\t        chart.draw(data, options);\n      }\n  <\/script> <\/p>\n<div id=\"chart_div\"><\/div>\n<p><sup>Source: World Bank (WB)<br \/>Comments and Analysis: Open Data Albania (ODA)<\/sup><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>Despite being still below the limit set by the developed countries (2 tons\/year), the speed of grwoth of the CO2 emmission at a time when when Albania is not an industrialized country are worrysome. This situation is becoming worse when adding the fact that green areas are slowly decreasing, and we all know the impact that green areas have in lowering the level of CO2.<br \/>All the information is displayed in the table below:<\/p>\n<p>  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=L1%3AM49&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdFU5OHltV1pWSUh1REJ0OXpLWC0tQmc&gid=0&headers=-1\",\"options\":{\"displayAnnotations\":true,\"showTip\":true,\"dataMode\":\"markers\",\"fontColor\":\"#fff\",\"midColor\":\"#36c\",\"pointSize\":0,\"colors\":[\"#3366CC\",\"#DC3912\",\"#FF9900\",\"#109618\",\"#990099\",\"#0099C6\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"headerColor\":\"#3d85c6\",\"smoothLine\":false,\"lineWidth\":2,\"maxColor\":\"#222\",\"headerHeight\":40,\"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":false,\"fontSize\":\"14px\",\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,\"wmode\":\"opaque\",\"hAxis\":{\"maxAlternation\":1},\"maxDepth\":2,\"allowCollapse\":true,\"minColor\":\"#ccc\",\"mapType\":\"hybrid\",\"width\":650,\"height\":500},\"state\":{},\"chartType\":\"Table\",\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\"}\n  <\/script> <br \/><sup><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Source: World Bank (WB)<\/span><br style=\"font-style: italic;\" \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Comments and Analysis: Open Data Albania (ODA)<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Side effects of CO2 Carbon Dioxide is the main reason for global warming. It is released from the burning of oil, coal and natural gas and these are the main sources for its presence in the air. In the alst 50 years its concentration has increased continuously all over the world by an average of 3%\/year. After it is released in the atmosphere it stays&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25437,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=25437&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8710,"position":0},"title":"Newsletter Public Procurement in Election Years: Findings on Risk, Competition, and Financial Efficiency","date":"January 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The organization AIS \/ Open Data Albania has drafted the monitoring and evidence-based report \u201cPublic Procurement in Election Years: Statistical Evidence and Risk Analysis 2015\u20132025\u201d. The study examines the behavior of public procurement over a decade and highlights the connection between electoral processes and indicators of volume, competition, integrity and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA in Press Releases&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4ce0f889-5f0a-4ecd-a1e2-7ec4ef28b875.png?fit=1200%2C728&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24103,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=24103&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8710,"position":1},"title":"TENDERS AWARDED TO BISINESSES OWNED BY POLTICALLY EXPOSED PERSONS (PES)","date":"May 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the past three years, a consistent pattern of flagged tenders has emerged, with businesses associated with or owned by politically exposed persons (PEPs) or individuals with conflicts of interest securing awarding contracts \ud83d\udea9 These arguments have been officially documented in the 2023 Annual Report of the Special Anti-Corruption and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA in Press Releases&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/opa.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":25285,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=25285&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8710,"position":2},"title":"AIS Position on the Upcoming Rule of Law Report","date":"February 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The organization AIS wishes to express its concerns regarding several critical aspects of the rule of law in Albania, with a focus on the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) sector and legislation affecting Public Procurement, Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), and the privatization of state assets. 1. 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During the meeting, the civil monitoring approach to public contracts was presented, along with the importance\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA in Press Releases&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-28-at-12.33.42-2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24214,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=24214&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8710,"position":4},"title":"Voice of America broadcasted several views from civil society experts calling for legal reforms to prevent the misuse of public funds for electoral purposes. 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