{"id":8813,"date":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-05-06T10:42:34","modified_gmt":"2022-05-06T10:42:34","slug":"municipalities-run-by-candidates-of-the-same-political-party-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=8813&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Municipalities run by candidates of the same political party. The"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Open Data Albania (ODA) has researched the election of mayors in the last four elections. The data were obtained from the electronic newsletters or manuals of the Central Election Commission. This research article contains statistical as well as specific information on the mayoral winners in the local elections of 2000, 2003, 2007 and 2011. In the Republic of Albania there are 65 municipalities on the basis of the territorial administrative division under the relevant law.<p><\/p>\n<p>In total, municipalities that might be considered as affected by the &#8220;Bastion&#8221; phenomenon or a consecutive affirmation four straight times of a single political direction constitute 21.5 per cent (14 out of 65) of municipalities nationwide. More concretely, eleven are run by left-wing electoral entities and three are run by mayors of the right-wing electoral subjects.<br> \n  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\"chartType\":\"PieChart\",\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\",\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=A2%3AB3&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdG5KSlc4Q0dtQkZrTmVsX0VOMzdwNnc&gid=3&headers=-1\",\"options\":{\"displayAnnotations\":true,\"showTip\":true,\"nonGeoMapColors\":[\"#000000\",\"#cc0000\",\"#00ff00\",\"#ffff00\",\"#3d85c6\",\"#ff00ff\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"dataMode\":\"markers\",\"maxAlternation\":1,\"pointSize\":\"0\",\"colors\":[\"#FF9900\",\"#990099\",\"#FF9900\",\"#DD4477\",\"#DD4477\",\"#0099C6\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"width\":600,\"smoothLine\":false,\"lineWidth\":\"2\",\"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":true,\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,\"wmode\":\"opaque\",\"title\":\"The Bastion phenomenon\",\"height\":371,\"legend\":\"right\",\"allowCollapse\":true,\"mapType\":\"hybrid\",\"isStacked\":false},\"refreshInterval\":5}<br \/>\n  <\/script><\/p>\n<p><sup>Source: ODA<br>Comments And Analysis: Central Election Commission<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Bastion&#8221; phenomenon is shown in the following graph:<br> \n  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\"chartType\":\"PieChart\",\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\",\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=A8%3AB9&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdG5KSlc4Q0dtQkZrTmVsX0VOMzdwNnc&gid=3&headers=-1\",\"options\":{\"displayAnnotations\":true,\"showTip\":true,\"nonGeoMapColors\":[\"#000000\",\"#cc0000\",\"#00ff00\",\"#ffff00\",\"#3d85c6\",\"#ff00ff\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"dataMode\":\"markers\",\"maxAlternation\":1,\"pointSize\":\"0\",\"colors\":[\"#3366CC\",\"#DC3912\",\"#FF9900\",\"#DD4477\",\"#DD4477\",\"#0099C6\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"width\":600,\"smoothLine\":false,\"lineWidth\":\"2\",\"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":true,\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,\"wmode\":\"opaque\",\"title\":\"The Bastion phenomenon by political direction\",\"height\":371,\"legend\":\"right\",\"allowCollapse\":true,\"mapType\":\"hybrid\",\"isStacked\":false},\"refreshInterval\":5}<br \/>\n  <\/script><br><sup>Source: ODA<br>Comments And Analysis: Central Election Commission<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>According to the research analysis of Open Data Albania, electoral candidates of the left wing subjects have won four times consecutively in eleven municipalities or 17 per cent of the mayoral seats nationwide. More specifically, they are as follows: Berat, Ku\u00e7ova, Durr\u00ebs, Fier, Patos, Gjirokast\u00ebr, Libohova, Erseka, Maliq, Pogradec and Vlora.<\/p>\n<p>According to the research of ODA, electoral candidates of the right wing subjects have won four times consecutively in 3 municipalities or 4.5 per cent of mayoral seats nationwide. These three municipalities are: Bulqiza, Bajram Curri and Shkodra.<\/p>\n<p>Independent candidates, or candidates of the Human Rights Union Party (HRUP) when that party ran alone without a coalition with other political formations, are not classified as belonging to a political direction. <\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the phenomenon of refraction of the political &#8220;Bastions&#8221; can be observed in the 2011 local elections. Those elections were marked by ten rotations of the political direction after three consecutive mandates, respectively seven rotations from left to the right and three rotations from right to left.<\/p>\n<p>  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\"chartType\":\"PieChart\",\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\",\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=A21%3AB22&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdG5KSlc4Q0dtQkZrTmVsX0VOMzdwNnc&gid=3&headers=-1\",\"options\":{\"displayAnnotations\":true,\"showTip\":true,\"nonGeoMapColors\":[\"#000000\",\"#cc0000\",\"#00ff00\",\"#ffff00\",\"#3d85c6\",\"#ff00ff\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"dataMode\":\"markers\",\"maxAlternation\":1,\"pointSize\":\"0\",\"colors\":[\"#3366CC\",\"#DC3912\",\"#FF9900\",\"#DD4477\",\"#DD4477\",\"#0099C6\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"width\":600,\"smoothLine\":false,\"lineWidth\":\"2\",\"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":true,\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,\"wmode\":\"opaque\",\"title\":\"Rotations of the political direction after three consecutive mandates 2000-2015\",\"height\":371,\"legend\":\"right\",\"allowCollapse\":true,\"mapType\":\"hybrid\",\"isStacked\":false},\"refreshInterval\":5}<br \/>\n  <\/script><br><sup>Source: ODA<br>Comments And Analysis: Central Election Commission<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Municipalities with a rotation of the political direction from left to right after three consecutive mandates are as follows: the Municipality of Tirana; the Municipality of Rrogozhina; the Municipality of Lezha; the Municipality of Belsh; the Municipality of \u00c7orovoda; the Municipality of Prrenjas and the Municipality of Roskovec.<\/p>\n<p>Municipalities with a rotation of the political wing from right to left after three consecutive mandates are as follows: the Municipality of La\u00e7; the Municipality of Rubik and the Municipality of Kavaja.<br>Only two municipalities, or three per cent of the total number of municipalities, show the phenomenon of rotation of the political direction three times within four consecutive mandates from 2000 to 2011. More concretely, only the Municipality of Librazhd and the Municipality of Fush\u00eb-Arr\u00ebz are examples of zones unaffected by the phenomenon of the political &#8220;Bastion&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{<br \/>\n\t\"chartType\":\"ColumnChart\",<br \/>\n\t\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\",<br \/>\n\t\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=A36%3AD37&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdG5KSlc4Q0dtQkZrTmVsX0VOMzdwNnc&gid=3&headers=-1\",<br \/>\n\t\"options\":{\"width\":600,\"height\":371,\"title\":\"The phenomenon of refraction of the political Bastions 2000-2015\",\"legend\":\"right\",\"isStacked\":false,<br \/>\n\t\"hAxis\": {\"title\": 'Year', \"titleTextStyle\": {\"color\": 'red'}},<br \/>\n\t \"vAxis\": {\"title\": 'Value', \"titleTextStyle\": {\"color\": 'red'}},<br \/>\n    \"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":true,\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,},<br \/>\n    \"refreshInterval\":5,<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  <\/script><br><sup>Source: ODA<br>Comments And Analysis: Central Election Commission<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The local elections of 2000 and 2011 were characterized by two special elements. In 2000 the Democratic Party and its allies withdrew from participating in the second run-off, considering the counting process of the first run-off as irregular. In the 2011 local government elections, political parties were organized in mixed coalitions in terms of political direction. Thus, the Socialist Movement for Integration, the Democratic Alliance and the Environmental Agrarian Party ran under the coalition Alliance for the Citizen (a right wing coalition), while in the other local government elections they had previously run as left-wing parties. The same phenomenon was observed in the other coalition, the Alliance for the Future (a left wing coalition) with which the Christian Democrat Party was aligned; in previous elections for local government it had been part of the right-wing coalition.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>&nbsp;<br>The electronic list below reflects all mayors elected in the last four elections, providing accurate information about the political direction of the electoral subject that appointed them.<\/p>\n<p>  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=A49%3AF114&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdG5KSlc4Q0dtQkZrTmVsX0VOMzdwNnc&gid=3&headers=-1\",\"options\":{\"displayAnnotations\":true,\"showTip\":true,\"dataMode\":\"markers\",\"fontColor\":\"#fff\",\"midColor\":\"#36c\",\"pointSize\":0,\"colors\":[\"#3366CC\",\"#DC3912\",\"#FF9900\",\"#109618\",\"#990099\",\"#0099C6\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"headerColor\":\"#3d85c6\",\"smoothLine\":false,\"lineWidth\":2,\"maxColor\":\"#222\",\"headerHeight\":40,\"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":false,\"fontSize\":\"14px\",\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,\"wmode\":\"opaque\",\"hAxis\":{\"maxAlternation\":1},\"maxDepth\":2,\"allowCollapse\":true,\"minColor\":\"#ccc\",\"mapType\":\"hybrid\",\"width\":630,\"height\":450},\"state\":{},\"chartType\":\"Table\",\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\"}<br \/>\n  <\/script> <br><sup>Source: ODA<br>Comments And Analysis: Central Election Commission<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Additonal information is shown in the table below:<\/p>\n<p>  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/static\/modules\/gviz\/1.0\/chart.js\">{\"dataSourceUrl\":\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheet\/tq?range=I95%3AJ99&key=0Agylwmr5tEbVdG5KSlc4Q0dtQkZrTmVsX0VOMzdwNnc&gid=3&headers=-1\",\"options\":{\"displayAnnotations\":true,\"showTip\":true,\"dataMode\":\"markers\",\"fontColor\":\"#fff\",\"midColor\":\"#36c\",\"pointSize\":0,\"colors\":[\"#3366CC\",\"#DC3912\",\"#FF9900\",\"#109618\",\"#990099\",\"#0099C6\",\"#DD4477\",\"#66AA00\",\"#B82E2E\",\"#316395\"],\"headerColor\":\"#3d85c6\",\"smoothLine\":false,\"lineWidth\":2,\"maxColor\":\"#222\",\"headerHeight\":40,\"labelPosition\":\"right\",\"is3D\":false,\"fontSize\":\"14px\",\"hasLabelsColumn\":true,\"wmode\":\"opaque\",\"hAxis\":{\"maxAlternation\":1},\"maxDepth\":2,\"allowCollapse\":true,\"minColor\":\"#ccc\",\"mapType\":\"hybrid\",\"width\":630,\"height\":180},\"state\":{},\"chartType\":\"Table\",\"chartName\":\"Chart 1\"}<br \/>\n  <\/script><br><sup>Source: ODA<br>Comments And Analysis: Central Election Commission<\/sup> \n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<b>Comments and Analysis:<\/b> Open Data Albania<br> \nContributed by: Aranita Brahaj<br>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open Data Albania (ODA) has researched the election of mayors in the last four elections. The data were obtained from the electronic newsletters or manuals of the Central Election Commission. This research article contains statistical as well as specific information on the mayoral winners in the local elections of 2000, 2003, 2007 and 2011. In the Republic of Albania there are 65 municipalities on the&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[493,57],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25437,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=25437&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8813,"position":0},"title":"Newsletter Public Procurement in Election Years: Findings on Risk, Competition, and Financial Efficiency","date":"January 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The organization AIS \/ Open Data Albania has drafted the monitoring and evidence-based report \u201cPublic Procurement in Election Years: Statistical Evidence and Risk Analysis 2015\u20132025\u201d. The study examines the behavior of public procurement over a decade and highlights the connection between electoral processes and indicators of volume, competition, integrity and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA in Press Releases&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4ce0f889-5f0a-4ecd-a1e2-7ec4ef28b875.png?fit=1200%2C728&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24103,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=24103&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8813,"position":1},"title":"TENDERS AWARDED TO BISINESSES OWNED BY POLTICALLY EXPOSED PERSONS (PES)","date":"May 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the past three years, a consistent pattern of flagged tenders has emerged, with businesses associated with or owned by politically exposed persons (PEPs) or individuals with conflicts of interest securing awarding contracts \ud83d\udea9 These arguments have been officially documented in the 2023 Annual Report of the Special Anti-Corruption and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA in Press Releases&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/opa.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24097,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=24097&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8813,"position":2},"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZED CRIME ON ELECTORAL PROCESSES AND FACT-BASED YOURNALISM","date":"May 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Between 2023 and 2025, the Special Prosecution Office Against Organized Crime and Corruption (SPAK) has taken significant action against several structured criminal groups suspected of involvement in electoral crimes during the 2021 elections, particularly in the districts of Shkod\u00ebr, Durr\u00ebs, Elbasan, and Lezha. 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NON \u2013 REPRESENTATIVE ELECTORAL SYSTEM","date":"May 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\ud83d\udea9 The current legal regulations hinder new political alternatives, disenfranchise 21% of active voters, and undermine the principle of representation \ud83d\udea9 \ud83d\udea9 Open Data Albania predicted the 2025 election outcome two years in advance. \ud83d\udea9In May 2023, following the local elections, the (youth-led) data analysis team at AIS \/ OpenDataAlbania\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ODA in Press Releases&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/ndiqparate.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-17-163238.png?fit=356%2C692&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21936,"url":"https:\/\/ndiqparate.al\/?p=21936&lang=en","url_meta":{"origin":8813,"position":5},"title":"Mis-Use of Public Funds during Election Period: Civil Society Call for Amendments to Electoral Legislation ahead of 2025 Elections","date":"July 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Three civil society organizations engaged in issues of transparency, accountability and democratic culture have recently addressed a letter to the Parliamentary Committee for Legal Affairs and the Group of Dialogue. 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